Answer : The equation could you use to find p is, 
Step-by-step explanation :
Let the cost of 1 pen be, 'x'
and the cost of 1 pencil is, 'p'
As we are given that total cost of 1 pen and 1 pencil is $2.10. The equation will be:
............(1)
And we have also given that the pen costs twice as much as a pencil. The equation will be:
............(2)
Now put the equation 2 in equation 1, we get:


Thus, the equation could you use to find p is, 
Answer:
1.85
Step-by-step explanation:
So, s (sketchbook) is a+1.90.
8a+ 3(a+1.90)=26.05
8a+3a+5.7=26.05
11a=20.35
a=1.85
Check:
8x1.85=14.8
s=11.25
Answer:
x = 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Once again we want to use the relationship stated earlier
Where A * B = C * D
Once again imagine that the segments in the given problem have letters
A = x
B = 12
C = x + 1
D = 9
Now we create an equation using the relationship
12 * x = 9(x+1)
now we solve using basic algebra
step 1 distribute the 9 to the x and the 1
9 * x = 9x
9 * 1 = 9
now we have 12x = 9x + 9
step 2 subtract 9x from each side
12x - 9x = 3x
9x - 9x cancels out
now we have 3x = 9
step 3 divide each side by 3
3x/3=x
9/3=3
we're left with x = 3
Answer: 37
Step-by-step explanation: a“2”+b“2”=c“2”
12“2”+35“2”=c“2”
24+1225=c“2”
1369=c“2”
sqrt 1369=c
c=37