An electromagnet is a device in which, by electric current, the magnetic field is produced. Increase the number of coils and increase the strength of the current, thus, increasing the strength of an electromagnet.
The correct option is B.
<h3>What is an electromagnet?</h3>
An electromagnet is a device that consists of a magnetic core encircled by a coil, through which an electric current is carried to magnetize the core.
Wherever controllable magnets are required, such as in devices where the magnetic flux must be adjusted, reversed, or switched on and off, an electromagnet is utilized.
Thus, the correct option is B, increasing the number of coils and increasing the strength of the current.
Learn more about electromagnet, here:
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Answers and Explanation:
a)- The chemical equation for the corresponden equilibrium of Ka1 is:
2. HNO2(aq)⇌H+(aq)+NO−2
Because Ka1 correspond to a dissociation equilibrium. Nitrous acid (HNO₂) losses a proton (H⁺) and gives the monovalent anion NO₂⁻.
b)- The relation between Ka and the free energy change (ΔG) is given by the following equation:
ΔG= ΔGº + RT ln Q
Where T is the temperature (T= 25ºc= 298 K) and R is the gases constant (8.314 J/K.mol)
At the equilibrium: ΔG=0 and Q= Ka. So, we can calculate ΔGº by introducing the value of Ka:
⇒ 0 = ΔGº + RT ln Ka
ΔGº= - RT ln Ka
ΔGº= -8.314 J/K.mol x 298 K x ln (4.5 10⁻⁴)
ΔGº= 19092.8 J/mol
c)- According to the previous demonstation, at equilibrium ΔG= 0.
d)- In a non-equilibrium condition, we have Q which is calculated with the concentrations of products and reactions in a non equilibrium state:
ΔG= ΔGº + RT ln Q
Q= ((H⁺) (NO₂⁻))/(HNO₂)
Q= ( (5.9 10⁻² M) x (6.7 10⁻⁴ M) ) / (0.21 M)
Q= 1.88 10⁻⁴
We know that ΔGº= 19092.8 J/mol, so:
ΔG= ΔGº + RT ln Q
ΔG= 19092.8 J/mol + (8.314 J/K.mol x 298 K x ln (1.88 10⁻⁴)
ΔG= -2162.4 J/mol
Notice that ΔG<0, so the process is spontaneous in that direction.
Answer:
(b) Both have the same number of valence electrons.
Step-by-step explanation:
We find the most striking chemical similarities between two Main Group elements when they are in the same Group of the Periodic Table.
Elements in the same Group have the same number of valence electrons.
(a) is <em>wrong</em>, because elements in the same group have <em>different masses</em>.
(c) is <em>wrong,</em> because atoms with the same number of protons belong to the s<em>ame element</em>.
(d) is wrong, because elements in the same Group must be in .
<em>different Periods.</em>
Well you are at a 86% so t<span>his is considered a "B" grade on an average grade scale. If you take 50 points we would need to know the Total point you could have got in that class to be able to see how much a percent was the assignment work and then take that percentage of the assignment and subtract it from the 86% to see where on the scale you would fall in after the assignment points were taken off. Hope this helps :)
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<span>R-COOH
-COOH is the group, that shows that the substance is an organic acid.
Answer is B. Acids</span>
