Answer:

Explanation:
The rest energy is the energy associated with the base ball at zero velocity which is expressed as

Note: the speed C is the speed of light which is expressed as 3*10^8
while the kinetic energy is the energy associated with the ball during its motion and is expressed as

the ratio can be expressed as

Answer:
(a) Relative speed of Sam = -7 mph
(b) Relative speed of George = 7 mph
Explanation:
We have given speed of Sam 65 mph in north direction.
And speed of George is 72 mph also in north direction
We have find the relative velocity of both Sam and George
(a) Speed of Sam relative to George = speed of Sam - speed of George = 65 -72 = -7 mph
(b) Speed of George with respect to Sam = speed of George - speed of Sam = 72-65 = 7 mph
Answer:
gravitational force acting on the piano (piano's weight)
force of Chadwick on the piano
force of the floor on the piano (normal force)
Explanation:
Figure is missing: found it in attachment.
In the figure, we notice that the piano is accelerating along the horizontal direction: this means that there is a net force acting along this direction. This force is prodiced by Chadwick, and it acts in the same direction as the acceleration, so one force is:
force of Chadwick on the piano
Also, every object on Earth experencies the force of gravity, which is also called weight. The weight of the piano acts downward, so a second force is:
gravitational force acting on the piano (piano's weight)
Finally, we notice that the piano is in equilibrium along the vertical direction (no acceleration): this is because there is another force acting opposite to the piano's weight (and with equal magnitude), and this force is the normal force exerted by the floor on the piano:
force of the floor on the piano (normal force)