ΔG > 0
is always true for the freezing of water.
Explanation:
- The freezing of water is only spontaneous when the temperature is fairly small. Over 273 K, the higher value of TΔS causes the sign of ΔG to be positive, and there is no freezing point.
- The entropy decreases as water freezes. This does not infringe the Thermodynamics second law. The second law doesn't suggest entropy will never diminish anywhere.
- Entropy will decline elsewhere, provided it increases by at least as much elsewhere.
From your notation, it is phosphorus trichloride. Basically, there are three molecules of phosphorus chloride.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>When we finish, the temperature would be 32.5℃</em>
<em></em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Density of water = mass/volume
So,
Mass of water = Density × Volume


where
= Final T - Initial T
Q is the heat energy in calories
c is the specific heat capacity (for water 1.0 cal/(g℃))
m is the mass of water
plugging in the values


Final T = ∆T + Initial T
= 7.5℃ + 25℃ = 32.5℃ (Answer).