Answer:
c = 1 / √(ε₀*μ₀)
Explanation:
The speed of the electromagnetic wave in free space is given in terms of the permeability and the permittivity of free space by
c = 1 / √(ε₀*μ₀)
where the permeability of free space (μ₀) is a physical constant used often in electromagnetism and ε₀ is the permittivity of free space (a physical constant).
Answer:
Total heat transfer is positive
Total work transfer is positive
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that when a system interacts with its surrounding, the amount of energy gained by the system must be equal to the amount of energy lost by the surrounding. In a closed system, exchange of energy with the surrounding can be done through heat and work transfer.
Heat transfer to a system is positive and that transferred from the system is negative.
Also, work done by a system is positive while the work done on the system is negative.
Therefore, from the question, since the heat engine inputs 10kJ of heat, then heat is being transferred to the system. Hence, the sign of the total heat transfer is positive (+ve)
Also, since the heat engine outputs 5kJ of work, it implies that work is being done by the system. Hence the sign of the total work transfer is also positive (+ve).
Answer:
Explanation:
maximum energy of capacitor
E = 1/2 C V ²
C is capacitance of capacitor and V is potential difference
given V = 88 V
E = 2002 x 10⁻⁶ J
Putting the values
2002 x 10⁻⁶ = 1/2 x C x 88²
C = .517 x 10⁻⁶ F .
In the second case
Energy E = 125 x 10⁻⁶ J .
C = .517 x 10⁻⁶
V = ?
E = 1/2 C V ²
125 x 10⁻⁶ = 1/2 x .517 x 10⁻⁶ x V²
V² = 483.55
V = 21.98 V .
Answer:
the energy of the photons is greater than the work function of the zinc oxide.
h f> = Ф
Explanation:
In this experiment on the photoelectric effect, it is explained by the Einstein relation that considers the light beam formed by discrete energy packages.
K_max = h f - Ф
in the exercise phase, they indicate that different wavelengths can inject electrons, so the energy of the photons is greater than the work function of the zinc oxide.
h f > = Ф
Answer:
C 2000v its obviously ans because if o is 1000 2 vo is 2000v
