We know that a wave is a disturbance that transfers energy through matter or space There are two main types of waves: Mechanical and Electromagnetic. Water waves are mechanical. A mechanical wave is an oscillation of matter to transfers energy, but you always need a medium (substance such as: solid, liquid, gas, plasma) to transport it. The medium for water waves is, in fact, the water. For example, ripple in water is a surface wave. On the other hand, electromagnetic waves don't need a medium to transport, they can do it through the empty space. Then, this is the major characteristic that makes these two types of waves different.
Answer:
(a) The current should be in opposite direction
(b) The current needed is 39.8 A
Explanation:
Part (a)
Based, on right hand rule, the current should be in opposite direction
Part (b)
given;
strength of magnetic field, B = 370 µT
distance between the two parallel wires, d = 8.6 cm

At the center, the magnetic field strength is twice

R = d/2 = 8.6/2 = 4.3 cm = 0.043 m

Therefore, current needed is 39.8 A
Answer:
Tangential acceleration is in the direction of velocity - along the circumference of a circle if the object is undergoing circular motion
a = (V2 - V1) / T
Radial acceleration is perpendicular to the direction of motion if the object is not moving in a straight line (perhaps along the circumference of a circle)
a = m V^2 / R = m ω^2 R where R is the radius vector of the velocity - note that the Radius vector is directed from the center of motion to the object and for circular motion would be constant in magnitude but not in direction
The y-component of the acceleration is 
Explanation:
The y-component of the ice skater acceleration can be calculated with the equation

where
is the y-component of the final velocity
is the y-component of the initial velocity
t is the time elapsed
Here we have:
- Initial velocity is
at
, so its y-component is 
- Final velocity is
at
, so its y-component is 
The time elapsed is
t = 8.33 s
Therefore, the y-component of the acceleration is

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That is called fully constructive interference.