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swat32
2 years ago
12

Which evidence cannot be found in spoiled foods?

Chemistry
1 answer:
eimsori [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. Change of state

Explanation:

Because you will see that the state has changed

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determine mass of water formed when 12.5 L NH3(at298K and 1.50atm) is reacted with 18.9L of O2 (at 323K and 1.1atm)
sasho [114]

The  mass  of water formed  is


<u><em>calculation</em></u>

Use  the  ideal   gas  equation   to  calculate the  moles of  NH3  and O2

that  is  Pv= n RT

where;  P= pressure,  

V=  volume,

n = number  of  moles,

R=gas   constant  = 0.0821  l .atm/ mol.K

make n the formula of  the subject  by diving   both side  by  RT

n =  PV /RT

The   moles of NH3

n= (1.50 atm  x 12.5 L) /(  0.0821 L. atm /mol.k   x 298 K)  =0.766  moles

The  moles  of  O2

=(1.1 atm  x 18.9  L) /  (  0.0821 L. atm/ mol.k   x 323 K) = 0.784  moles


write the reaction  between  NH3  and  O2

4 NH3  + 5 O2  →4 No  +6H2O


from  equation above  0.766  moles of NH3  reacted to produce  

0.766 x 6/4 =1.149 moles of H2O


0.784  moles of O2   reacted to  produce  0.784  x 6/5=0.9408  moles  of H20


since  O2  is totally  consumed, O2  is the limiting  reagent  and therefore  the  moles of H2O  produced=  0.9408  moles


mass  of  H2O  = moles x molar mass

 from  periodic table the  molar mass  of H2O  =  (1 x2)+16= 18  g/mol

mass = 18 g/mol  x 0.9408  moles= 16.93  grams


3 0
3 years ago
2) Show the calculation of Kc for the following reaction if an initial reaction mixture of 0.800 mole of CO and 2.40 mole of H2
nadezda [96]

Answer:

Kc = 3.90

Explanation:

CO reacts with H_2 to form CH_4 and H_2O. balanced reaction is:

CO(g) + 3H_2 (g) \leftrightharpoons CH_4(g)  +  H_2O(g)

No. of moles of CO = 0.800 mol

No. of moles of H_2 = 2.40 mol

Volume = 8.00 L

Concentration = \frac{Moles}{Volume\ in\ L}

Concentration of CO = \frac{0.800}{8.00} = 0.100\ mol/L

Concentration of H_2 = \frac{2.40}{8.00} = 0.300\ mol/L

                 CO(g) + 3H_2 (g) \leftrightharpoons CH_4(g)  +  H_2O(g)

Initial            0.100      0.300             0   0

equi.            0.100 -x    0.300 - 3x     x    x

It is given that,

at equilibrium H_2O (x) = 0.309/8.00 = 0.0386 M

So, at equilibrium CO = 0.100 - 0.0386 = 0.0614 M

At equilibrium H_2 = 0.300 - 0.0386 × 3 = 0.184 M

At equilibrium CH_4 = 0.0386 M

Kc=\frac{[H_2O][CH_4]}{[CO][H_2]^3}

Kc=\frac{0.0386 \times 0.0386}{(0.184)^3 \times 0.0614} =3.90

8 0
3 years ago
g 2BrO3- + 5SnO22-+ H2O5SnO32- + Br2+ 2OH- In the above reaction, the oxidation state of tin changes from to . How many electron
Archy [21]

Answer:

In the above reaction, the oxidation state of tin changes from 2+ to 4+.

10 moles of electrons are transferred in the reaction

Explanation:

Redox reaction is:

2BrO₃⁻ + 5SnO₂²⁻ + H2O ⇄ 5SnO₃²⁻ + Br₂ + 2OH⁻

SnO₂²⁻ → SnO₃²⁻

Tin changes the oxidation state from +2 to +4. It has increased it so this is the oxidation from the redox (it released 2 e⁻). We are in basic medium, so we add water in the side of the reaction where we have the highest amount of oxygen. We have 2 O on left side and 3 O on right side so we add 1 water on the right and we complete with OH⁻ in the opposite side to balance the H.  

SnO₂²⁻ + 2OH⁻ → SnO₃²⁻ + 2e⁻ + H₂O <u>Oxidation</u>

BrO₃⁻ →  Br₂

First of all, we have unbalance the bromine, so we add 2 on the BrO₃⁻. We have 6 O in left side and there are no O on the right, so we add 6 H₂O on the left. To balance the H, we must complete with 12OH⁻. Bromate reduces to bromine at ground state, so it gained 5e⁻. We have 2 atoms of Br, so finally it gaines 10 e⁻.

6H₂O + 10 e⁻ + 2BrO₃⁻ →  Br₂ + 12OH⁻ <u>Reduction</u>

In order to balance the main reaction and balance the electrons we multiply  (x5) the oxidation and (x1) the reduciton

(SnO₂²⁻ + 2OH⁻ → SnO₃²⁻ + 2e⁻ + H₂O) . 5

(6H₂O + 10 e⁻ + 2BrO₃⁻ →  Br₂ + 12OH⁻) . 1

5SnO₂²⁻ + 10OH⁻ + 6H₂O + 10 e⁻ + 2BrO₃⁻ → Br₂ + 12OH⁻ + 5SnO₃²⁻ + 10e⁻ + 5H₂O

We can cancel the e⁻ and we substract:

12OH⁻ - 10OH⁻ = 2OH⁻ (on the right side)

6H₂O - 5H₂O = H₂O (on the left side)

2BrO₃⁻ + 5SnO₂²⁻ + H2O ⇄ 5SnO₃²⁻ + Br₂ + 2OH⁻

6 0
3 years ago
Which statement describes the transfer of heat energy that occurs when an ice cube is added to an insulated container with 100 m
nadya68 [22]
Number 3 is the most likely answer
4 0
3 years ago
Complex chemical catalysts produced by living cells are called enzymes. true false
SIZIF [17.4K]
True 
Enzymes help the body in digestion and other bodily functions which involve chemicals.
7 0
3 years ago
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