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Marrrta [24]
3 years ago
11

What happens when ice melts, according to the kinetic theory?

Physics
1 answer:
lukranit [14]3 years ago
7 0
The water molecules increase their speed.
This is because when an object is in its solid form, the molecules are packed closely together, restricting movement.
On this table;

Solid
Liquid
Gas

Liquid is the next step on the ladder, and going from up to down, the molecules speed up and desperate.
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3 years ago
50g of ice at 0°C is mixed with 50g of water at 80°C, what will be the final temperature of a mixture in
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

0° C

Explanation:

Given that

Mass of ice, m = 50g

Mass of water, m(w) = 50g

Temperature of ice, T(i) = 0° C

Temperature of water, T(w) = 80° C

Also, it is known that

Specific heat of water, c = 1 cal/g/°C

Latent heat of ice, L(w) = 89 cal/g

Let us assume T to be the final temperature of mixture.

This makes the energy balance equation:

Heat gained by ice to change itself into water + heat gained by melted ice(water) to raise its temperature at T° C = heat lost by water to reach at T° C

m(i).L(i) + m(i).c(w)[T - 0] = m(w).c(w)[80 - T], on substituting, we have

50 * 80 + 50 * 1(T - 0) = 50 * 1(80 - T)

4000 + 50T = 4000 - 50T

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T = 0° C

Thus, the final temperature is 0° C

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