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2 years ago

Which of the following describes a situation that would violate the law of entropy?

Physics

1 answer:

White raven [17]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

B. An Iron Bar place in a room becomes cooler than its surroundings.

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An alpha particle (Î±), which is the same as a helium-4 nucleus, is momentarily at rest in a region of space occupied by an elec

vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

Speed = 575 m/s

Mechanical energy is conserved in electrostatic, magnetic and gravitational forces.

Explanation:

Given :

Potential difference, U = $-3.45 \times 10^{-3} \ V$

Mass of the alpha particle, $m_{\alpha} = 6.68 \times 10^{-27} \ kg$

Charge of the alpha particle is, $q_{\alpha} = 3.20 \times 10^{-19} \ C$

So the potential difference for the alpha particle when it is accelerated through the potential difference is

$U=\Delta Vq_{\alpha}$

And the kinetic energy gained by the alpha particle is

$K.E. =\frac{1}{2}m_{\alpha}v_{\alpha}^2$

From the law of conservation of energy, we get

$K.E. = U$

$\frac{1}{2}m_{\alpha}v_{\alpha}^2 = \Delta V q_{\alpha}$

$v_{\alpha} = \sqrt{\frac{2 \Delta V q_{\alpha}}{m_{\alpha}}}$

$v_{\alpha} = \sqrt{\frac{2(3.45 \times 10^{-3 })(3.2 \times 10^{-19})}{6.68 \times 10^{-27}}}$

$v_{\alpha} \approx 575 \ m/s$

The mechanical energy is conserved in the presence of the following conservative forces :

-- electrostatic forces

-- magnetic forces

-- gravitational forces

5 0

3 years ago

Two loudspeakers emit 600 Hz Hz notes. One speaker sits on the ground. The other speaker is in the back of a pickup truck. You h

Firdavs [7]

Answer:

The truck's speed is 4.04 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Emit frequency = 600 Hz

Beat = 7.00 beat/sec

We need to calculate the truck's speed

Using formula of speed

$\text{frequency observed}=\text{frequency emitted}\times\dfrac{v}{v+v_{source}}$

Where, v = speed of sound

Put the value into the formula

$(600-7)=600\times(\dfrac{343}{343-v_{truck}})$

$v_{truck}=\dfrac{600\times343-593\times343}{593}$

$v_{truck}=4.04\ m/s$

Hence, The truck's speed is 4.04 m/s.

3 0

2 years ago

The resistivity of glass is higher than that of wood. True False

vampirchik [111]

Answer:True

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If the torque required to loosen the nut that is holding a flat tire in a place on a car has a magnitude of 35 N•m what minimum

VashaNatasha [74]

Answer: F = 130 N

Explanation: Solution:

Convert first 27 cm to m.

27 cm x 0.01 m / 1 cm = 0.27 m

Calculate the torque using T = Fd

Derive to find force F

F = T /d

= 35 N.m / 0.27 m

= 130 N

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What current flows when a 35 v potential difference is imposed across a 1.4 kω resistor?

svetlana [45]

Current = (voltage) / (resistance)

= (35 volts) / (1,400 ohms)

= 25 milliamperes

5 0

3 years ago