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What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 8?

skelet666 [1.2K]

Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the concentration of H⁺ ions at pH=8 is 1×10⁻⁸ M and the concentration of OH⁻ ions at pH=8 is 1×10⁻⁶ M.

<h3>Definition of pH</h3>

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

<h3>Definition of pOH</h3>

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

<h3 /><h3>Relationship between pH and pOH</h3>

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pOH + pH= 14

<h3>Concentration of H⁺ ions</h3>

In this case, pH=8. Replacing in the definition of pH:

8= - log [H⁺]

Solving:

Finally, the concentration of H⁺ ions at pH=8 is 1×10⁻⁸ M.

<h3>Concentration of OH⁻ ions</h3>

Being pH= 8, pOH is calculated as:

pOH + 8= 14

pOH= 14 - 8

pOH= 6

Replacing in the definition of pOH the concentration of OH⁻ ions is obtained:

- log [OH⁻]= 6

Solving

Finally, the concentration of OH⁻ ions at pH=8 is 1×10⁻⁶ M.

Learn more about pH and pOH:

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#SPJ1

7 0

2 years ago

If you are asked to determine an object’s speed, what information must you have? A. distance and period of time B. distance and

Ierofanga [76]

<span>A. distance and period of time
Hope this helps. c:</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A sealed cubical container 10.0 cm on a side contains three times Avogadro's number of molecules at a temperature of 24.0°C. Fin

rodikova [14]

This question involves the concepts of general gas equation and pressure.

The force exerted by the gas on one of the walls of the container is "74.08 KN".

First, we will use the general gas equation to find out the pressure of the gas:

$PV = nRT$

where,

P = Pressure of the gas = ?

V = Volume of cube = (side length)³ = (10 cm)³ = (0.1 m)³ = 0.001 m³

n = no. of moles = 3 (since molecules equal to avogadro's number make up 1 mole)

R = general gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = Absolute Temperature = 24°C + 273 = 297 K

Therefore,

$P = \frac{(3)(8.314\ J/mol.k)(297\ K)}{0.001\ m^3}$

P = 7407.78 KPa

Now, the force on one wall can be given as follows:

$P =\frac{F}{A}\\\\F=PA$

where,

A = area of one wall = (side length)² = (0.1 m)² = 0.01 m²

Therefore,

$F=(7407.78\ KPa)(0.01\ m^2)\\$

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Learn more about the general gas equation here:

brainly.com/question/24645007?referrer=searchResults

5 0

3 years ago

The time constant of a simple RL circuit is defined as _______. We say that R is the resistance of the circuit and L is the indu

Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

The correct answer will be " $\tau =\frac{L}{R}$ ".

Explanation:

The time it would take again for current or electricity flows throughout the circuit including its LR modules can be connected its full steady-state condition is equal to approximately 5 $\tau$ as well as five-time constants.

It would be calculated in seconds by:

⇒ $\tau=\frac{L}{R}$

, where

R seems to be the resistor function in ohms.
L seems to be the inductor function in Henries.

5 0

3 years ago

What's a small fragments of matter (not asteroids) orbiting the sun?

Ymorist [56]

Answer:

Meteoroids

Explanation:

Meteoroids are small masses of rocks or metallic bodies that often found to orbit around the Sun. The size of a meteoroid is smaller in comparison to the asteroids. The elements that are found in the meteoroids are extraterrestrial nickel and iron. Meteoroids are often formed by the fragments from bodies present in universe such as Mars or Moon and thrown into space by an impact. After formation they often come in the range of attraction of Sun and start orbiting around it.

6 0

4 years ago