An ion is an atom that has lost or gained an electron so the relation ship you would see would be a negative or a positive one depending on if it gained or lost an electron.<span />
Answer : The value of
for this reaction is 36.18 kJ
Explanation :
First law of thermodynamic : It states that the energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only change or transfer from one state to another state.
As per first law of thermodynamic,

where,
= internal energy of the system
q = heat added or rejected by the system
w = work done
As we are given that:
q = 38.65 kJ
w = -2.47 kJ (system work done on surrounding)
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:


Therefore, the value of
for this reaction is 36.18 kJ
Reaction of sodium with water
Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide. The reaction is exothermic. During the reaction, the sodium metal may well become so hot that it catches fire and burns with a characteristic orange colour. The reaction is slower than that of potassium (immediately below sodium in the periodic table), but faster than that of lithium (immediately above sodium in the periodic table).
2Na(s) + 2H2O → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
<h2>T
he new volume of the balloon at the top of Pikes Peak is 10.2 L</h2>
Explanation:
Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.
The combined gas equation is,

where,
= initial pressure of gas = 577.0 torr
= final pressure of gas = 400 torr
= initial volume of gas = 7.4 L
= final volume of gas = ?
= initial temperature of gas = 
= final temperature of gas = 
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:


Thus the new volume of the balloon at the top of Pikes Peak is 10.2 L
Learn more about combined gas law
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Half-life is the length of time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms of a specific radionuclide to decay. A good rule of thumb is that, after seven half-lives, you will have less than one percent of the original amount of radiation.
<h3>What do you mean by half-life?</h3>
half-life, in radioactivity, the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay (change spontaneously into other nuclear species by emitting particles and energy), or, equivalently, the time interval required for the number of disintegrations per second of a radioactive.
<h3>What affects the half-life of an isotope?</h3>
Since the chemical bonding between atoms involves the deformation of atomic electron wavefunctions, the radioactive half-life of an atom can depend on how it is bonded to other atoms. Simply by changing the neighboring atoms that are bonded to a radioactive isotope, we can change its half-life.
Learn more about half life of an isotope here:
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