The tilt of the Earth on its axis is what causes the seasons.
The labeled diagram is given in the image attached.
As it can be seen from the image that freezing is when energy is removed from the system at 0 ⁰ while melting is when energy is added at 0⁰.
Also when energy is added at 100⁰C, it causes boiling while when it is removed at 100⁰C, it causes condensation.
Melting point of water is 0⁰C while boiling point is 100⁰C
Carbon is special and unique because it is able to form different compounds with a lot of elements, including itself. When it bonds with itself, this is possible because of the concept of hybridization. It is the mixing of atomic orbitals into a new hybrid orbital. In this case, methane is formed through the sp³ hybridization.
When a sample of a gas is heated in a sealed, rigid
container from 200 degree Kelvin to 400 degree Kelvin, the pressure exerted by
the gas is increased by a factor 2. Heating any gas actually increases the
volume of the gas within a container. As the temperature of the gas rises, the
molecules of the gas start moving faster and start striking the walls of the
container in which it is kept with more force. The volume of the container
tries to expand to accommodate the fast colliding molecules of the gas.
Explanation:
1st one will be cathodic reaction and reduction will occur since electrons are being gained and hydrogen goes from +1 to zero oxidation state.
2nd one will be anodix reaction and oxidation will take place because Iodide ion's oxidation number increases from -1 to 0
