Answer:
1. C- Three.
2. A- Methionine
3. D- Translocation.
4. C- OH.
5. A - 5'
6. A - 3' carbon
7. A. adenine and guanine
Explanation:
1. A codon is a group of three nucleotide sequence that encodes or specifies an amino acid. This means that, during translation (second stage of gene expression), when a CODON is read, an amino acid is added to the growing peptide chain.
2. The codon that initiates the translation process is called a start codon. It has a sequence: AUG and it specifies Methionine amino acid. Hence, during translation where a tRNA binds to the mRNA codon to read it and add its corresponding amino acid, a tRNA with a complementary sequence of AUG (start codon) binds to it and carries Methionine amino acid.
3. Translocation is a process during translation whereby the mRNA-tRNA moeity moves forward in the ribosome to allow another codon to move into the vacant site for translation process to continue.
4. The sugar component of a nucelotide that makes up the nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) i.e. ribose or deoxyribose, contains an hydroxyll functional group (-OH).
5. A nucleotide consists of a pentose (five carbon) sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The phosphate group (PO43-) is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar molecule.
6. The free hydroxyll group (-OH) of the five carbon sugar molecule in DNA is attached to its 3' carbon.
7. Nitrogenous bases are the third component of a nucleotide, the other two being pentose sugar and phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases are four viz: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. These bases are classified into Purines and Pyrimidines based on the similarity in their structure. Adenine (A) and Guanine (G) are Purines because they possess have two carbon-nitrogen rings, as opposed to one possessed by Pyrimidines (Thymine and Cytosine).
The total number of atoms in 7.10g of chlorine is 1.204 × 10²³atoms.
HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF ATOMS:
- The number of atoms in a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in that substance by Avogadro's number as follows:
- no. of atoms = no. of moles × 6.02 × 10²³ mol-¹
- The number of moles in 7.10g of Cl is calculated as follows:
no. of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
no. of moles = 7.10g ÷ 35.5g/mol
no. of moles = 0.2mol
no of atoms = 0.2mol × 6.02 × 10²³
no. of atoms = 1.204 × 10²³atoms.
- Therefore, the total number of atoms in 7.10g of chlorine is 1.204 × 10²³atoms.
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Split and merge into it. While they are alive, carbon returns from animals into water through waste products from respiration and defecation/urination. Another way when they are dead is from decaying remains. While they are alive, carbon returns from animals into water through waste products from respiration and defecation/urination.
Good enough?
Moles = 15.5 g / 40 g/mol = 0.3875 mol
M = 0.3875 mol / 0.250 L = 1.55M
