Based on the definition of logarithms, what is the difference in hydrogen ion concentration between a substance with a pH of 2 a
2 answers:
Answer: A substance with a pH of 2 has a 10 times higher concentration of H+ than a substance with a pH of 3.
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration.
Given: pH=2
pH=3
A substance with a pH of 2 has a 10 times higher concentration of H+ than a substance with a pH of 3.
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Answer:
The pressure of the gas at 23 C is 179.92 kPa.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
In short, when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Studying two states, one initial 1 and the other final 2, it is satisfied:
In this case:
- P1= 310 kPa
- T1= 237 C= 510 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= ?
- T2= 23 C= 296 K
Replacing:
Solving:
P2= 179.92 kPa
<u><em>The pressure of the gas at 23 C is 179.92 kPa.</em></u>
Answer:
2.53 grams of hydrogen gas will be produced and 12.2 many grams of the excess reactant i.e. calcium will be left over.
Explanation:
Moles of calcium =
Moles of HCl =
According to reaction, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of calcium :
Then 2.53 moles of HCl will recat with :
of calcium.
As we can see moles of calcium are in excessive amount. Hence calcium is an excessive reagent.
Moles of calcium left unreacted =1.57 mol - 1.265 mol =0.305 mol
Mass calcium left unreacted = 0.305 mol × 40 g/mol =12.2 g
Since, calcium is an excessive reagent HCl is limiting reagent and the amount of hydrogen gas produced will depend on HCl .
According to reaction, 2 moles of HCl gives 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
Then 2.53 moles of HCl will give:
of hydrogen gas.
Mass of 1.265 mol of hydrogen gas = 1.265 mol × 2 g/mol = 2.53 g
2.53 grams of hydrogen gas will be produced and 12.2 many grams of the excess reactant i.e. calcium will be left over.