Answer:
Decarboxylation is a chemical reaction that removes a carboxyl group and releases carbon dioxide (CO2). Usually, decarboxylation refers to a reaction of carboxylic acids, removing a carbon atom from a carbon chain.
Explanation:
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Answer:
a
Explanation:
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The pH indicators to be used are Phenolphthalein, Red cabbage, Bromthymol blue and Congo red.
<h3>What are pH indicators?</h3>
Indicators are substances which change color as the pH of a medium changes.
The common indicators and their pH range is as follows:
- Phenolphthalein - pH range of 8.3 and 10.5
- Red cabbage - pH 2 to 10
- Bromthymol blue - 6.0 to 7.6
- Congo red - 3.0 to 5.2
Therefore, the indicators to be used are Phenolphthalein, Red cabbage, Bromthymol blue and Congo red.
Learn more about pH indicators at: brainly.com/question/13779537
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Answer:
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Part A
75.0 mL of 0.10 M HF; 55.0 mL of 0.15 M NaF
This combination will form a buffer.
Explanation
Here, weak acid HF and its conjugate base F- is available in the solution
Part B
150.0 mL of 0.10 M HF; 135.0 mL of 0.175 M HCl
This combination cannot form a buffer.
Explanation
Here, moles of HF = 0.15 x 0.1 = 0.015 moles
Moles of HCl = 0.135 x 0.175 = 0.023
Since HCl is a strong acid and the number of HCl is higher than HF. This prevents the dissociation of HF and the conjugate base F- will not be available in the solution
Part C
165.0 mL of 0.10 M HF; 135.0 mL of 0.050 M KOH
This combination will form a buffer.
Explanation
Moles of HF = 0.165 x 0.1 = 0.0165 moles
Moles of KOH = 0.135 x 0.05 = 0.00675 moles
Moles of KOH is not sufficient for the complete neutralization of HF. Thus weak acid HF and its conjugate base F- is available in the solution and form a buffer
Part D
125.0 mL of 0.15 M CH3NH2; 120.0 mL of 0.25 M CH3NH3Cl
This combination will form a buffer
Explanation
Here, weak acid CH3NH3+ and its conjugate base CH3NH2 is available in the solution and form a buffer
Part E
105.0 mL of 0.15 M CH3NH2; 95.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl
This combination will form a buffer
Explanation
Moles of CH3NH2 = 0.105 x 0.15 = 0.01575 moles
Moles of HCl = 0.095 x 0.1 = 0.0095 moles
Thus the HCl completely reacts with CH3NH2 and converts a part of the CH3NH2 to CH3NH3+. This results weak acid CH3NH3+ and its conjugate base CH3NH2 is in the solution and form a buffer