Because when equilibrium is reached, the reaction is still occurring in both directions, it's just that rate(forward) =rate(reverse) so there is no net change in the concentrations of the reactants or products.
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Answer:</h3>
200 mL
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Explanation:</h3>
Concept tested: Dilution formula
We are given;
- Concentration of stock solution as 1.00 M
- Volume of the stock solution as 50 mL
- Molarity of the dilute solution as 0.25 M
We are required to calculate the volume of diluted solution;
- The stock solution is the original solution before dilution while diluted solution is the solution after dilution.
- Using the dilution formula we can determine the volume of diluted solution;
M1V1 = M2V2
Rearranging the formula;
V2 = M1V1 ÷ M2
= (1.00 M × 50 mL) ÷ 0.25 M
= 200 mL
Therefore, a volume of 200mL of 0.25 M solution could be made from the stock solution.
Answer:Cell reaction is going forward.
Explanation:
For any chemical reaction to be spontaneous or to move in forward direction the ΔG ,the Gibbs free energy must be negative.
The cell potential of a battery is positive for a spontaneous reaction, so for a battery to give output its cell potential must be positive.
Thermodynamics and electro-chemistry are related in the following manner:
ΔG=-nFE
n=number of electrons involved
F=Faradays constant
E=cell pottential of battery
so from the above equation ΔG would only be negative when E cell that is the cell potential is positive.
For a battery which is being used its cell potential is positive and hence the ΔG would be negative. So the cell reaction occurring would be in forward direction as ΔG is negative.
when the cell potential Ecell is 0 then ΔG is also zero then the reaction occurring in battery would be at equilibrium.
When the cell potential Ecell is - then ΔG is positive and the reaction would be occurring backwards.
The answer is homogenous i think