what can be done to prevent bridges from collapsing? ( give at least two examples)

The principal value of a Pareto diagram is as a

vlada-n [284]

The Pareto principle is that most things in our life are not commonly distributed.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Pareto chart shows that most of the things which we have in our life and the resources in our life are not equally distributed. The ratio is not always 50:50 according to this principle.

The most important use of a Pareto diagram is to show the most important factor among the set of factors that have been shown. Along with that it also shows the sources which lead to the common defects in the system and tries to solve those defects which occur most often.

4 0

3 years ago

True or false It is legal to pass in Florida when approaching within 100 feet of or traversing any railroad crossing grade croea

Iteru [2.4K]

That is a false statement.

3 0

2 years ago

A large retirement village has a total retail employment of 120. All 1600 of the households in this village consist of two nonwo

polet [3.4K]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

5 0

3 years ago

11–17 A long, thin-walled double-pipe heat exchanger with tube and shell diameters of 1.0 cm and 2.5 cm, respectively, is used t

lana [24]

Answer:

the overall heat transfer coefficient of this heat exchanger is 1855.8923 W/m²°C

Explanation:

Given:

d₁ = diameter of the tube = 1 cm = 0.01 m

d₂ = diameter of the shell = 2.5 cm = 0.025 m

Refrigerant-134a

20°C is the temperature of water

h₁ = convection heat transfer coefficient = 4100 W/m² K

Water flows at a rate of 0.3 kg/s

Question: Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient of this heat exchanger, Q = ?

First at all, you need to get the properties of water at 20°C in tables:

k = 0.598 W/m°C

v = 1.004x10⁻⁶m²/s

Pr = 7.01

ρ = 998 kg/m³

Now, you need to calculate the velocity of the water that flows through the shell:

$v_{w} =\frac{m}{\rho \pi (\frac{d_{2}^{2}-d_{1}^{2} }{4} )} =\frac{0.3}{998*\pi (\frac{0.025^{2}-0.01^{2} }{4}) } =0.729m/s$

It is necessary to get the Reynold's number:

$Re=\frac{v_{w}(d_{2}-d_{1}) }{v} =\frac{0.729*(0.025-0.01)}{1.004x10^{-6} } =10891.4343$

Like the Reynold's number is greater than 10000, the regime is turbulent. Now, the Nusselt's number:

$Nu=0.023Re^{0.8} Pr^{0.4} =0.023*(10891.4343)^{0.8} *(7.01)^{0.4} =85.0517$

The overall heat transfer coefficient:

$Q=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{h_{1} }+\frac{1}{h_{2} } }$

Here

$h_{2} =\frac{kNu}{d_{2}-d_{1}} =\frac{0.598*85.0517}{0.025-0.01} =3390.7278W/m^{2}C$

Substituting values:

$Q=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4100}+\frac{1}{3390.7278} } =1855.8923W/m^{2} C$

5 0

3 years ago

10% A steel beam W18x76 spans 32 feet and is subjected to a Moment of 334 kips-ft. Find the load w on the beam. Determine the de

Lilit [14]

Answer:

w = 10.437 kips

deflection at 1/4 span 20.83\E ft

at mid span = 1.23\E ft

shear stress 7.3629 psi

Explanation:

area of cross section = 18*76

length of span = 32 ft

moment = 334 kips-ft

we know that

moment = load *eccentricity

334 = w * 32

w = 10.437 kips

deflection at 1/4 span

$\delta = \frac{wa^2b^2}{3EI}$

$= \frac{10.4375*8^2 *24^2}{3E \frac{BD^3}{12}}$

$=\frac{10.437 *8^2*24^2}{3E \frac{18*16^3}{12}}$

= 20.83\E ft

at mid span

$\delta = \frac{wl^3}{48EI}$

$= \frac{10.43 *32^3}{48 *E*\frac{18*16^3}{12}}$

$\delta = 1.23\E ft$

shear stress

$\tau = \frac{w}{A} = \frac{10.43 7*10^3}{18*76} =7.3629 psi$

6 0

3 years ago

￼ what can be done to prevent bridges from collapsing? ( give at least two examples)￼

what can be done to prevent bridges from collapsing? ( give at least two examples)