Answer:
Pumice is a light colored, porous igneous rock. It forms during volcanic eruption occurring under water. It is an aggregate of concrete. Because of their porous nature they float over the surface of water. With time the pumice rocks undergoes with several changes including weathering, erosion, and transportation. The extent of heat and pressure, making the sediments of the pumice rocks into metamorphic rocks distinct in the chemical and physical composition of the parent material.
Answer:
Option B is the most correct.
If a system loses energy to the surroundings, then the surroundings must do an equal amount of work on the system. if the surroundings gain energy from the system, then the system must lose an equal amount of energy.
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is the law of conservation of energy. It explains that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but can only be transformed from one form to another of transferred from one place to another (In various forms at times).
So, if a system gains energy from the surroundings, it is evident that this energy wasn't created, it was transferred in from the surroundings, meaning that the surroundings have lost that same amount of energy and vice versa.
So, it is obvious why option B is the most correct of all the options.
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer:
Meaning, Advantages & Disadvantages of - Osmosis, Multiflash Distillatiob
Explanation:
- Osmosis is movement of solvent (like water) through semi permeable membrane (like living cell) into solution of higher solute concentration.
Advantages - It assists equalising concentration of solute on two sides of membrane. Reverse Osmosis is used for efficient water softening, it is easy to maintain.
Disadvantages - It needs a lot of energy. A lot of pressure is required for deionisation. Water acidity level increases, as minerals get deionised.
- Multistage flash distillation refers to desalination water distilling seawater, by flashing water portions in steams in various stages of concurrent heat exchangers.
Advantages - Its Cost efficient , distillation uses waste heat. It has High gain output ratio. Quality of feedwater is less significant, compared to reverse osmosis.
Disadvantages - It has high operating cost in case of waste heat unavailability. High temperature imply high corrosion & scale formation.
Answer:
0.8 mL of protein solution, 9.2 mL of water
Explanation:
The dilution equation can be used to relate the concentration C₁ and volume V₁ of the stock/undiluted solution to the concentration C₂ and volume V₂ of the diluted solution:
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
We would like to calculate the value for V₁, the volume of the inital solution that we need to dilute to make the required solution.
V₁ = (C₂V₂) / C₁ = (2mg/mL x 10mL) / (25 mg/mL) = 0.8 mL
Thus, a volume of 0.8 mL of protein solution should be diluted with enough water to bring the total volume to 10 mL. The amount of water needed is:
(10 mL - 0.8 mL) = 9.2 mL