Answer: The reaction of formation of ions by fluorine and potassium is
.
Explanation:
Atomic number of potassium is 19 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 8, 1. So, in order to attain stability it needs to lose 1 electron due to which it forms
ion.
Atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic distribution is 2, 7. In order to attain stability it needs to gain one electron and hence forms
ion.
Therefore, when both these ions come in contact with each other then it leads to the formation of KF compound.
The reaction equation for this is as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that the reaction of formation of ions by fluorine and potassium is
.
Sodium fluoride- to brush teeth
Citric acid- orange juice for breakfast
Sodium hydroxide- cleaning agent
Answer:
2.042 g
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- 2HCl + Mg(OH)₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + 2H₂O
First we <u>calculate how many HCl moles were added</u>, using <em>the given volume and concentration</em>:
- 30 mL ⇒ 30 / 1000 = 0.030 L
- 5.6 M * 0.030 L = 0.168 mol HCl
Then we<u> convert HCl moles into Mg²⁺ moles</u>, using the<em> stoichiometric coefficients</em>:
- 0.168 mol HCl *
= 0.084 mol Mg⁺²
Finally we <u>convert Mg moles into grams</u>, using its<em> molar mass</em>:
- 0.084 mol Mg⁺² * 24.305 g/mol = 2.042 g