Answer:
(i) specific heat
(ii) latent heat of vaporization
(iii) latent heat of fusion
Explanation:
i. Q = mcΔT; identify c.
Here, Q is heat, m is the mass, c is the specific heat and ΔT is the change in temperature.
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of substance of mass 1 kg by 1 degree C is known as the specific heat.
ii. Q = mLvapor; identify Lvapor
Here, Q is the heat, m is the mass and L is the latent heat of vaporization.
The amount of heat required to convert the 1 kg liquid into 1 kg vapor at constant temperature.
iii. Q = mLfusion; identify Lfusion
Here, Q is the heat, m is the mass and L is the latent heat of fusion.
Here, Q is the heat, m is the mass and L is the latent heat of vaporization.
The amount of heat required to convert the 1 kg solid into 1 kg liquid at constant temperature.
Answer : The amount of oxygen gas collected are, 0.217 mol
Explanation :
Using ideal gas equation :
where,
P = pressure of gas = 
(1 atm = 760 torr)
V = volume of gas = 5 L
T = temperature of gas = 
n = number of moles of gas = ?
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:
Thus, the amount of oxygen gas collected are, 0.217 mol
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