Answer:
The answer to your question is m = 4.7 kg
Explanation:
Data
Ice Water
mass = ? mass = 711 g
T₁ = -13°C T₁ = 87°C
T₂ = 10°C T₂ = 10°C
Ch = 2090 J/kg°K Cw = 4180 J/kg°K
Process
1.- Convert temperature to kelvin
T₁ = 273 + (-13) = 260°K
T₁ water = 87 + 273 = 360 °K
T₂ = 10 + 273 = 283°K
2.- Write the equation of interchange of heat
- Heat lost = Heat absorbed
- mwCw(T₂ - T₁) = miCi(T₂ - T₁)
-Substitution
- 0.711(4180)(10 - 87) = m(2090)(10 - (-13))
- Simplification
228842.46 = 48070m
m = 228842.46/48070
-Result
m = 4.7 kg
Answer: Ionic or electrovalent bond
The Nernst equation allows us to predict the cell potential for voltaic cells under conditions other than the standard conditions of 1M, 1 atm, 25°C. The effects of different temperatures and concentrations may be tracked in terms of the Gibbs energy change ΔG. This free energy change depends upon the temperature & concentrations according to ΔG = ΔG° + RTInQ where ΔG° is the free energy change under conditions and Q is the thermodynamic reaction quotient. The free energy change is related to the cell potential Ecell by ΔG= nFEcell
so for non-standard conditions
-nFEcell = -nFE°cell + RT InQ
or
Ecell = E°cell - RT/nF (InQ)
which is called Nernst equation.
States of matter are determined by temperature. When the temperature is more cold, the particles move less. The colder the temperature, the more solid something becomes. Because the particles are in fixed positions, they do not move much, they are colder, and they are solid. Also, you cannot pass your hand through locked atoms. If you swipe your hand through water or gas, it parts. Solids, however, are fixed and cannot be passed by without significant force to break it.
