Answer:
a) F = 3.2 10⁻¹⁰ N
, b) v = 9.9 10⁷ m / s
Explanation:
a) The electric force is
F = q E
The electric field is related to the potential reference
V = E d
E = V / d
Let's replace
F = e V / d
Let's calculate
F = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 28 10³ / 1.4 10⁻²
F = 3.2 10⁻¹⁰ N
b) For this part we can use kinematics
v² = v₀ + 2 a d
v = √ 2 ad
Acceleration can be found with Newton's second law
e V / d = m a
a = e / m V / d
a = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ / 9.1 10⁻³¹ 28 10³ / 1.4 10⁻²
a = 3,516 10⁻¹⁷ m / s²
Let's calculate the speed
v = √ (2 3,516 10¹⁷ 1.4 10⁻²)
v = √ (98,448 10¹⁴)
v = 9.9 10⁷ m / s
The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above would be the last option: COLDER. Climates on Earth get colder <span>as you move from the equator to the poles. The places that are located near or on the equator experience the warmest or the hottest climates such as Africa. Hope this answer helps. </span>
The object does not move.
Answer:
The amount of kilograms of ice at -20.0°C that must be dropped into the water to make the final temperature of the system 40.0°C = 0.0674 kg
Explanation:
Heat gained by ice in taking the total temperature to 40°C = Heat lost by the water
Total Heat gained by ice = Heat used by ice to move from -20°C to 0°C + Heat used to melt at 0°C + Heat used to reach 40°C from 0°C
To do this, we require the specific heat capacity of ice, latent heat of ice and the specific heat capacity of water. All will be obtained from literature.
Specific heat capacity of ice = Cᵢ = 2108 J/kg.°C
Latent heat of ice = L = 334000 J/kg
Specific heat capacity of water = C = 4186 J/kg.°C
Heat gained by ice in taking the total temperature to 40°C = mCᵢ ΔT + mL + mC ΔT = m(2108)(0 - (-20)) + m(334000) + m(4186)(40 - 0) = 42160m + 334000m + 167440m = 543600 m
Heat lost by water = mC ΔT = 0.25 (4186)(75 - 40) = 36627.5 J
543600 m = 36627.5
m = 0.0674 kg = 67.4 g of ice.
