Answer:
1: At temperatures below 542.55 K
2: At temperatures above 660 K
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy, it is possible to write the following expression:
Whereas ΔG=0 for the spontaneous transition. In such a way, we proceed as follows:
1:
It means that at temperatures lower than 542.55 K the reaction will be spontaneous.
2:
It means that at temperatures higher than 660 K the reaction will be spontaneous.
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We have to get the relationship between metallic character and atomic radius.
Metallic character increases with increase in atomic radius and decrease with decrease of atomic radius.
If electrons from outermost shell of an element can be removed easily, that atom can be considered to have more metallic character.
With increase in atomic radius, nuclear force of attraction towards outermost shell electron decreases which facilitates the release of electron.
With decrease in atomic radius, nuclear force of attraction towards outermost shell electrons increases, so electrons are hold tightly to nucleus. Hence, removal of electron from outermost shell becomes difficult making the atom less metallic in nature.
Answer:
The anawer of this question is 0.024 m/h
Explanation:
Other explanations of the question are additional.
Answer:
Conduction, Convection, and Radiation
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy a body possesses by being in motion. Kinetic energy takes place when the air inside the balloon gets exposed to heat. The hot air rises which will create and fill the shape of the balloon and allows it to move. Heat energy, also known as thermal energy occurs.
Answer:
Explanation:
CH₃CHOHCOOH ⇄ CH₃CHOHCOO⁻ + H⁺
ionisation constant = 1.36 x 10⁻⁴ .
molecular weight of lactic acid = 90 g
moles of acid used = 20 / 90
= .2222
it is dissolved in one litre so molar concentration of lactic acid formed
C = .2222M
Let n be the fraction of moles ionised
CH₃CHOHCOOH ⇄ CH₃CHOHCOO⁻ + H⁺
C - nC nC nC
By definition of ionisation constant Ka
Ka = nC x nC / C - nC
= n²C ( neglecting n in the denominator )
n² x .2222 = 1.36 x 10⁻⁴
n = 2.47 x 10⁻²
nC = 2.47 x 10⁻² x .2222
= 5.5 x 10⁻³
So concentration of hydrogen or hydronium ion = 5.5 x 10⁻³ g ion per litre .
