<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Here the given material is taken and mixed with water.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The amount of material and water taken are same. Hence if it is not soluble in water it should make a dense and flowy paste like material and if it is soluble in water it should this and thicker density of water should remain.
If the amount of water that we are taking is more than the material will float in water if it is not soluble and lighter than water or would sink if it is heavier than water.
Answer: SO₂ + H₂O → HSO₃ ⁻ + H⁺
Justification:
1) Ionization means formation of ions.
2) Ions are species that are not neutral, they are charged, in virtue of having less or more electrons than protons.
3) Ionization may happen in different environments.
4) Ionic compunds, like Mg(OH)₂ dissociate into ions (ionize) in water. That is the example shown in the fourth option:
Mg(OH)₂ → Mg ²⁺ + 2OH⁻
5) How much a ionic compound dissociates in water (ionize) depends on the Ksp (product solubility constant) which measures the concentrations of the ions that can be in the solution.
6) The Ksp for Mg(OH)₂ is very low, meaning that it will slightly ionize.
7) SO₂ + H₂O forms H₂SO₄, which is a strong acid, meaning that it will ionize fully in water, into the ions HSO₃ ⁻ and H⁺, so the third option is a good example of ionization.
In order to properly measure the displacement, the object must be completely submerged, however in the diagram the wood is floating. So the measured displacement will only be a fraction of what it actually is.
Answer:
Kc = [CH₄] / [H₂]²
Kp = [CH₄] / [H₂]² * (0.082*T)^-1
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant, Kc, is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of the products over the reactants. Also, each concentration of product of reactant is powered to its coefficient.
<em>Pure solids and liquids are not taken into account in an equilibrium</em>
Thus, for the reaction:
C(s)+ 2H₂(g) ⇌ CH₄(g)
Equilibrium constant is:
<h3>Kc = [CH₄] / [H₂]²</h3>
Now, using the formula:
Kp = Kc* (RT)^Δn
<em>Where R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK), T is the temperature of the reaction and Δn is difference in coefficients of gas products - coefficients of gas reactants (1 - 2= -1)</em>
Replacing:
<h3>Kp = [CH₄] / [H₂]² * (0.082*T)^-1</h3>
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False. Chemical products are on the right side.