Lactose, or milk sugar, is composed of one glucose unit and one galactose unit. It can be classified as a disaccharide.
<h3>What is
disaccharide?</h3>
Any material made up of two simple sugar molecules (monosaccharides), coupled to one another, is referred to as a disaccharide, often known as double sugar.
A disaccharide (also known as a double sugar) is the sugar that results from the glycosidic connection of two monosaccharides (simple sugars). Disaccharides are water soluble, just as monosaccharides. The sugars sucrose, lactose, and maltose are three typical examples.
Disaccharides. Two monosaccharide units are joined by glycosidic linkages in either the or orientation to form disaccharides. Sucrose, lactose, and maltose are the three most significant ones.
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Answer:
correct Answer: E Which of the following lists the layers of the epidermis in thick skin in the correct order from deep to superficial? correct Answer: Stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum Match the following epidermal cell type with its function: Melanocytes.
Explanation:
Answer:
uracil, adenine, cytosine
Explanation:
The anticodon of tRNA binds to the triplet codon of mRNA. Adenine of tRNA would pair with uracil of mRNA codon. Uracil of the tRNA anticodon would pair with adenine of the mRNA codon. Similarly, the guanine of the tRNA anticodon binds to the cytosine of the mRNA codon. The codons of mRNA are read from 5' to the 3' direction. And the polarity of the anticodon of tRNA is opposite to that of the mRNA codons. Therefore, if a tRNA anticodon has a sequence of "Adenine, Uracil, Guanine", it would pair with the mRNA codon with a sequence "uracil, adenine, cytosine".
Answer:
Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from the DNA. It is further divided into three steps:
Initiation: In this step at first, there is binding of RNA polymerase to the group of transcription factors, it binds at the promoter. It is followed by unwinding of DNA double helix, and then the synthesis of RNA starts.
Elongation: The RNA polymerase extends across the DNA template, it adds the base pairs in 5' to 3' direction. In the same step proofreading of RNA is done to eliminate the errors in synthesis.
Termination: In this step RNA polymerase detaches, at certain stop signals, adding of further base pairs is also terminated by RNA polymerase. The newly synthesized transcript of RNA is released.
