Answer: Planting a tree belt.
Explanation:
The most effective method by which the desertification of the soil can be controlled is by planting more and more trees.
The process of desertification occurs when there is a loss of vegetation, water bodies and animals from a particular area. Loss of trees makes the area look like desert.
So, planting trees along with some irrigation will help to cope with problem.
Answer:
F = 2π I R B
Explanation:
The magnetic force is described by the equation.
F = q v x B = i L x B
Where i is the current, L is a vector that points in the direction of the current (length) and B is the magnetic field.
This equation can be used in scalar form and the direction of the force found by the right hand ruler, the thumb goes in the direction of L, the fingers extended in the direction of B and the palm of the hand indicates the direction of the force if the load is positive
F = i L B sin θ
In this case the wire is in the xy plane and the z-axis field whereby they are perpendicular, θ = 90º and sin 90 = 1
F = i L B
The loop length is
L = 2π R
F = i 2π R B
F = 2π I R B
The force is in the loop
Continental Tropical Air Mass. Your welcome matey
Answer:
(a) 1.3 x 10^6 Hz
(b) 76.73 cm
Explanation:
(a)
the formula for the frequency is given by
f = B q / 2 π m
where, B be the strength of magnetic field, q be the charge on one electron, m is the mass of one electron.
B = 46.7 micro tesla = 46.7 x 10^-6 T
q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C
m = 9.1 x 10^-31 kg
f = (46.7 x 10^-6 x 1.6 x 10^-19) / (2 x 3.14 x 9.1 x 10^-31) = 1.3 x 10^6 Hz
(b) K = 114 eV = 114 x 1.6 x 10^-19 J = 182.4 x 10^-19 J
K = 1/2 mv^2
182.4 x 10^-19 = 0.5 x 9.1 x 10^-31 x v^2
v = 6.3 x 10^6 m/s
r = m v / B q
Where, r be the radius of circular path
r = (9.1 x 10^-31 x 6.3 x 10^6) / (46.7 x 10^-6 x 1.6 x 10^-19)
r = 0.7673 m = 76.73 cm
Dispersion angle = 0.3875 degrees.
Width at bottom of block = 0.09297 cm
Thickness of rainbow = 0.07038 cm
Snell's law provides the formula that describes the refraction of light. It is:
n1*sin(θ1) = n2*sin(θ2)
where
n1, n2 = indexes of refraction for the different mediums
θ1, θ2 = angle of incident rays as measured from the normal to the surface.
Solving for θ2, we get
n1*sin(θ1) = n2*sin(θ2)
n1*sin(θ1)/n2 = sin(θ2)
asin(n1*sin(θ1)/n2) = θ2
The index of refraction for air is 1.00029, So let's first calculate the angles of the red and violet rays.
Red:
asin(n1*sin(θ1)/n2) = θ2
asin(1.00029*sin(40.80)/1.641) = θ2
asin(1.00029*0.653420604/1.641) = θ2
asin(0.398299876) = θ2
23.47193844 = θ2
Violet:
asin(n1*sin(θ1)/n2) = θ2
asin(1.00029*sin(40.80)/1.667) = θ2
asin(1.00029*0.653420604/1.667) = θ2
asin(0.39208764) = θ2
23.08446098 = θ2
So the dispersion angle is:
23.47193844 - 23.08446098 = 0.38747746 degrees.
Now to determine the width of the beam at the bottom of the glass block, we need to calculate the difference in the length of the opposite side of two right triangles. Both triangles will have a height of 11.6 cm and one of them will have an angle of 23.47193844 degrees, while the other will have an angle of 23.08446098 degrees. The idea trig function to use will be tangent, where
tan(θ) = X/11.6
11.6*tan(θ) = X
So for Red:
11.6*tan(θ) = X
11.6*tan(23.47193844) = X
11.6*0.434230136 = X
5.037069579 = X
And violet:
11.6*tan(θ) = X
11.6*tan(23.08446098) = X
11.6*0.426215635 = X
4.944101361 = X
So the width as measured from the bottom of the block is: 5.037069579 cm - 4.944101361 cm = 0.092968218 cm
The actual width of the beam after it exits the flint glass block will be thinner. The beam will exit at an angle of 40.80 degrees and we need to calculate the length of the sides of a 40.80/49.20/90 right triangle. If you draw the beams, you'll realize that:
cos(θ) = X/0.092968218
0.092968218*cos(θ) = X
0.092968218*cos(40.80) = X
0.092968218*0.756995056 = X
0.070376481 = X
So the distance between the red and violet rays is 0.07038 cm.
