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Afina-wow [57]
3 years ago
10

How are ions Formed?

Chemistry
2 answers:
dedylja [7]3 years ago
5 0
Ions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons in order to fulfill the octet rule and have fuller valence electron shells.
jeyben [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer & explanation:

For an atom to be electrically <u>neutral</u>, it must have the same amount of protons and electrons, but this does not always happen, so compounds called ions arise.

Ions are formed when an atom of an element has electron gain or loss due to reactions. They can be classified into <u>cations</u> and <u>anions</u>.

Anions are atoms that receive electrons, so they are negatively charged.

<u>Examples</u>: Cl⁻, O⁻², N⁻³

Cations are atoms that lose electrons and thus become positively charged.

<u>Examples</u>: Na⁺, Al⁺³, Pb⁺⁴

In addition, some compounds are formed in bonds between negative and positive ions. These are called ionic bonds.

<u>Example</u>: Formation of sodium chloride (table salt).

Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl

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How many atoms are in 9.95 moles of iron?
zvonat [6]

Answer:

59.92 × 10²³ atoms are in 9.95 moles of iron

1.8 ×10²² molecules are in 0.03 moles of Carbon dioxide

1.19 moles are found in 7.20 x 10^23 atoms of platinum

6 0
2 years ago
Now examine salts containing the halide anions, cl- and br-. Most of these are soluble. What two cations listed lead to insolubl
tatiyna

Ag+ and Pb+2 are two cations that are suggested as producing insoluble halide salts when studying salts containing the halide anions, cl- and br-. First, the charge's number is provided.

Neutral binary salts, also referred to as halide salts, are mixtures of metals and non-metals. The non-metal behaves in a reduced oxidation state at all times. They are the outcome of mixing a hydroxide and hydracid. halide salts of haloids are produced by the reaction of a hydroxide and a hydracid.

Ions are cations with positive charges. They emerge when the electrons of an elemental metal are lost. However, they don't lose any protons; they only lose one or more electrons. To denote a cation, the charge is superscripted following the element name or chemical formula.

Learn more about halide salts here

brainly.com/question/20815131

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
Is a planar carbon "backbone" possible for propane? Explain.
tankabanditka [31]

Answer:

Cyclopropane has a planar carbon back bone while propane does not

Explanation:

We have to recognize that in straight chain saturated organic compounds, carbon atoms have a tetrahedral geometry. Each carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms.

However, carbon atoms in cyclic compounds are also sp3 hybridized with each carbon bonded to only four other atoms but the ring system is highly strained.

Cyclopropane is a necessarily planar molecule with a bond angle that is far less than the expected tetrahedral bond angle due to strain in the molecule. Hence, the carbon atoms may have have a "planar backbone".

4 0
2 years ago
Label each carbon atom with the appropriate geometry. Bin 1 points to a carbon bonded to a double bonded carbon and single bonde
N76 [4]

Answer:

Bin 1 points to a carbon bonded to a double bonded carbon and single bonded to two hydrogens. --- trigonal planar, tetrahedral

Bin 2 points to a carbon double bonded to a carbon and single bonded to a carbon and one hydrogen.------- trigonal planar, tetrahedral

Bin 3 is a carbon single bonded to two carbons and single bonded to two hydrogens. ----- tetrahedral, tetrahedral

Bin 4 is the same as bin 3.--------tetrahedral, tetrahedral

Bin 5 is a carbon triple bonded to a carbon and single bonded to a carbon.---- linear, tetrahedral

Bin 6 is triple bonded to a carbon and single bonded to a hydrogen.---linear, tetrahedral

Explanation:

A single C-C or C-H bond is in a tetrahedral geometry, the carbon atom is bonded to four species with a bond angle of 109°.

A C=C bond is trigonal planar with a bond angle of 120°.

Lastly, a C≡C bond has a linear geometry with a bond angle of 180° between the atoms of the bond.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following compounds most likely has the least bond energy?
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

I2; I–I bond length = 266 pm

Explanation:

Bond length is inversely related to bond strength. The longer the bond length, the weaker the bond. The shorter the bond length the stronger the bond. A large bond distance implies that there is poor interaction between the atoms involved in the bond. A long bond distance or bond length may even indicate the absence of covalent interaction between the atoms involved.

4 0
3 years ago
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