Answer:
The magnitude of the electric field intensity is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The voltage is 
The thickness of the membrane is
Generally the electric field intensity is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Answer:
Beryllium
Beryllium is an alkaline metallic element that is highly toxic. It is known for its sugary sweet taste and some of its common uses are in X-rays and fluorescent lights.
Beryllium : A very thorough and technical site about this mineral.
Chromite
Chromite is the ore of chromium and is a very hard metal, and diamond is the only thing harder. This hardness is what allows a chrome finish to take a high polish.
Chromite : This site talks about its history and characteristics.
Cobalt
Cobalt is famous for the incredible blue color it imparts to glass and pigment. It has been found in meteorites and is used in invisible ink. It is a brittle metal and resembles iron.
Cobalt : This site has photos, video, charts and physical and atomic descriptions.
Columbite-tantalite
Columbite-tantalite group is a mineral used widely in technology. Electronics, automotive systems and health products like the pacemaker need this mineral to operate. It is mined in Africa and has earned the name of Coltan over the last few years.
Columbite-tantalite : Information about its role in the world under the name 'Coltan'.
Copper
Copper is a common metal throughout the world. It is used for currency, jewelry, plumbing and to conduct electricity. It is a soft, orange-red metal.
Copper : This site talks about its properties, uses and makeup.
Explanation:
Hope that helps :)
All electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in a vacuum: 3.0 x 10^5 (300,000) kilometres per second. some electromagnetic waves are part of the visible light spectrum and some do emit harmful radiation, but certainly not all. they travel fine on earth without the vacuum of space too.
A flat line means the the speed is the same . Its moving at the same pace.