We will use this two reaction equation:
H2SO3 + H2O ↔ H3O+ + HSO3- Ka1 = 1.3 x 10^-2
HSO3- + H2O ↔ H3O+ + SO3 2- Ka2= 6.3 x 10^-8
we will use the ICE table for the first equation:
H2SO3 + H2O ↔ H3O+ + HSO3-
initial 0.025 0 0
change -X +X +X
Equ (0.025-X) X X
Ka1 = [H3O+] [HSO3-] / [H2SO3]
1.3 x 10^-2 = X^2 / (0.025 - X) by solving for X
∴ X = 0.0127
when [H3O+] = X
∴[H3O+] = 0.0127 M
and when [HSO3-] = X
∴[HSO3-] = 0.0127 M
and when [H2SO3] = 0.025 - X
∴[H2SO3] = 0.025 - 0.0127
= 0.0123 M
when Kw = [OH-][H3O+]
and Kw = 1.1 x 10^-14 / 0.0127
∴[OH-] = 1.1 x 10^-14 / 0.0127
= 8.66 x 10^-13 M
- by using the ICE table for the second equation:
HSO3- + H2O ↔ H3O+ + SO3 2-
initial 0.0127 0.0127 0
change -X +X +X
Equ (0.0127-X) (0.0127+X) X
when Ka2 = [SO32-] [H3O+] / [HSO3-]
by substitution:
6.3 x 10^-8 = X(0.0127+X) / (0.0127-X)
as the Ka2 is so small so we can assume that (0.01271 + X) & (0.01271-X) = 0.01271 and neglect X
6.3 x 10^-8 = 0.0127X /0.0127
∴X = 6.3 x 10^-8
when [SO3 2-] = X
∴[SO32-] = 6.3 x 10^-8
Answer:
Static Electricity.
Explanation:
Static electricity is defined as 'an electric charge that has built up on an insulated body, often due to friction.' <u> It is an outcome of the disparity among the positive, as well as, negative charges residing in a body</u> or object and causes the charge to build up on the surface of the body. The accumulation of electric charges on the objects like wool, hair, silk, plastic, etc. causes them to possess static electricity. These charges stay on the surface until it is discharged or released through a source. Thus, <u>'static electricity</u>' is the correct answer.
The volume (in liters) that the gas will occupy if the pressure is increased to 13.5 atm and the temperature is decreased to 15 °C is 15 L
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 8.5 atm
Initial volume (V₁) = 24 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K
Final pressure (P₂) = 13.5 atm
Final temperature (T₂) = 15 °C = 15 + 273 = 288 K
<h3>Final volume (V₂) =? </h3>
- The final volume of the gas can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:
Cross multiply
298 × 13.5 × V₂ = 204 × 288
4023 × V₂ = 58752
Divide both side by 4023
<h3>V₂ = 15 L </h3>
Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 15 L
Learn more: brainly.com/question/25547148
A. Air expands, becomes less dense and rises when the temperature is high due to the increased kinetic energy. This causes the air molecules to move around much more so they are further apart.
