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iogann1982 [59]
3 years ago
7

When the same amount of heat is added to 50.0 g of each substance, which of the following will have the smallest temperature inc

rease?

Physics
1 answer:
vitfil [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Aluminium

Explanation:

When a certain amount of heat is supplied to a substance, the temperature of the substance increases according to the equation:

\Delta T = \frac{Q}{mC}

where

\Delta T is the increase in temperature

Q is the amount of heat supplied to the substance

m is the mass of the substance

C is the specific heat capacity of the substance

Here the four substances have the same mass,

m = 50.0 g

Also, the amount of heat supplied to the 4 substances is the same. This means that their increase in temperature is inversely proportional to their specific heat capacity:

\Delta T \propto \frac{1}{C}

Therefore, the substance with the highest specific heat capacity will have the smallest temperature increase: by comparing the values in the table, we see that alluminium has the highest specific heat capacity (0.90 J/gC), therefore it will have the smallest temperature increase.

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A 2.74 g coin, which has zero potential energy at the surface, is dropped into a 12.2 m well. After the coin comes to a stop in
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Answer:

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Explanation

Potential Energy:<em> This is the energy of a body due to position.</em>

<em>The S.I unit of potential energy is Joules (J).</em>

<em>It can be expressed mathematically as</em>

<em>Ep = mgh........................... Equation 1</em>

<em>Where Ep = potential energy, m = mass of the coin, h = height, g = acceleration due to gravity,</em>

<em>Given: m = 2.74 g = 0.00274 kg, h = 12.2 m, g = 9.8 m/s²</em>

Substituting these values into equation 1

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Ep = 0.328 J.

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The right option is B. - 0.328

<em />

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3 years ago
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