D. rates of soil erosion are much lower during droughts that last several years
Answer:
Part a)
Mass of m2 is given as

Part b)
Angular acceleration is given as

Part c)
Tension in the rope is given as

Explanation:
Part a)
When m1 and m2 both connected to the cylinder then the system is at rest
so we can use torque balance here




Part b)
When block m_2 is removed then system becomes unstable
so force equation of mass m1

also we have

now we have




so angular acceleration is given as



Part c)
Tension in the rope is given as



The force of gravity between two objects is:
F = G*m1*m2/r^2
So, it is dependent of the two masses and the distance between their centers of mass.
Answer:
1. The lowest stratum of the atmosphere
troposphere
2. Most of the earth's ozone is located in the
stratosphere
3. Earth coldest temperature occur in the
mesosphere
Explanation: