1. Scientists are responsible for removing plasmids, small rings of DNA, from bacterial cells.
2. The Enzymes cut open the plasmid DNA. The same enzyme removes the human insulin gene from its chromosome.
3. The human insulin gene attaches the open ends of the plasmid to form a closed ring.
4. Some bacterial cells take up the plasmids that have the insulin gene.
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5. When cells reproduce, the news cells will contain copies of the engineered plasmid. The foreign gene directs the cell to produce human insulin.</span>
Answer:
Gravitational potential energy of the astronaut will change by a greater amount on the earth
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is expressed by the formula;
GPE = mgh
This means that the gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the gravity(g)
Now, from constant values, gravity of moon is 1.62 m/s² while gravity of the earth is 9.81 m/s².
This means that if we plug in the values of g on the earth and g on the moon, the potential energy on the earth would be greater than that of the moon
Thus, gravitational potential energy of the astronaut will change by a greater amount on the earth
Answer:
4.42 x 10⁷ W/m²
Explanation:
A = energy absorbed = 500 J
η = efficiency = 0.90
E = Total energy
Total energy is given as
E = A/η
E = 500/0.90
E = 555.55 J
t = time = 4.00 s
Power of the beam is given as
P = E /t
P = 555.55/4.00
P = 138.88 Watt
d = diameter of the circular spot = 2.00 mm = 2 x 10⁻³ m
Area of the circular spot is given as
A = (0.25) πd²
A = (0.25) (3.14) (2 x 10⁻³)²
A = 3.14 x 10⁻⁶ m²
Intensity of the beam is given as
I = P /A
I = 138.88 / (3.14 x 10⁻⁶)
I = 4.42 x 10⁷ W/m²
The answer is; The entropy of steam is larger than because it is more disordered than ice
Entropy is synonymous to the degree of disorder or randomness of molecules in a system. The molecules of steam are far apart from each other and move randomly in the system colliding with each other. Those of ice has less kinetic energy, vibrate more or less in a fixed position in the structiure, and are arranged in a orderd fashion
Answer:
m1u1+m2u2=(m1+m2)v.
500×4+1500×2=(500+1500)V.
2000+3000=2000V.
5000=2000V.
V=2.5m/s
