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kompoz [17]
2 years ago
5

Describe what happened. When was there more potential energy in the system?

Physics
1 answer:
nasty-shy [4]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

what is the full question

Explanation:

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Suppose that we use a heater to boil liquid nitrogen (N2 molecules). 4480 J of heat turns 20 g of liquid nitrogen into gas. Note
love history [14]

Answer:

The energy is 9.4\times10^{-21}\ J

(a) is correct option

Explanation:

Given that,

Energy = 4480 j

Weight of nitrogen = 20 g

Boil temperature = 77 K

Pressure = 1 atm

We need to calculate the internal energy

Using first law of thermodynamics

Q=\Delta U+W

Q=\Delta U+nRT

Put the value into the formula

4480=\Delta U+\dfrac{20}{28}\times8.314\times77

\Delta U=4480-\dfrac{20}{28}\times8.314\times77

\Delta U=4022.73\ J

We need to calculate the number of molecules in 20 g N₂

Using formula of number of molecules

N=n\times \text{Avogadro number}

Put the value into the formula

N=\dfrac{20}{28}\times6.02\times10^{23}

N=4.3\times10^{23}

We need to calculate the energy

Using formula of energy

E=\dfrac{\Delta U}{N}

Put the value into the formula

E=\dfrac{4022.73}{4.3\times10^{23}}

E=9.4\times10^{-21}\ J

Hence, The energy is 9.4\times10^{-21}\ J

4 0
2 years ago
A water discharge of 9 m3/s is to flow through this horizontal pipe, which is 0.98 m in diameter. If the head loss is given as 1
Mashutka [201]

Answer: The power required by the pump to produce a discharge of 9m³/s is 5990joules/secs.

Explanation: The given parameters from the questions are:

Flow rate Q = 9m³/s, Diameter D = 0.98m, acceleration a = 1.0, head loss(Pressure P) is given by the function 10v²/2g.

STEP 1. Find the velocity of water in the pipe from the equation:

Diameter D = (√4.Q/π.v), where v is the velocity, and Q is flow rate

Making v subject of the formula gives:

v = 4Q/π.√D =[ 4 × 9m³/s / 3.142 × (√0.98m)] = 11.69m/s.

STEP 2. Find the pressure from the relationship, P = 10v²/2g, NB. g = a

P = 10 × (11.69m/s)² / 2× 1.0m/s²

P = 683.25N/m² or Pascal.

STEP 3. Find force exerted by the pump;

Recall that Pressure P = Force/Area

But Area A = π.r², where r = D/2

Therefore, A = π.(D/2)²

A = 3.142 × [0.98m/2]² = 0.75m²

Therefore, Force = Pressure × Area

Force F = 683.25N/m² × 0.75m²

F = 512.44N.

STEP 4. Find work done

Work done W by the pump is = Force × distance d moved by the water

W = F . d

Also recall that flow rate Q = Velocity/time.

Q = v/t, we can write t = v/Q.

Time t = 11.69m/s / 9m³/s = 1.298s

Also recall that velocity v = distance d/time t, v = d/t, making d subject of formula gives v × t

Distance d = v × t = 11.69m/s × 1.298s = 15.17m.

Hence,

Work Done W = Force × distance

W = 512.44N × 15.17m = 7775.56Nm or joules.

Lastly, Power P = Work done/ time

P = 7775.56joules/1.298s

P = 5990.4joules/s.

8 0
2 years ago
The orbits of most comets
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

option B

Explanation:

The correct answer is option B

Comets are the frozen snowball that is made of different gases and which rotates around the sun.

Comets are generally icy but when comets come near to the sum they get warm and release gasses which can be seen from the earth.

Comet produces a visible atmosphere or coma.

examples of comets are  Halley's Comet, Comet Encke.

The orbit of comets is entirely beyond the orbit of Neptune.

4 0
3 years ago
Why does a diverging lens never produce a real image?
Alecsey [184]
A diverging lens never produces a real image because the actual light rays never converge. They always diverge. ... A diverging virtual image is always SMALLER than the object. A converging virtual image is always LARGER than the object
5 0
3 years ago
A car is stopped at a red light. When the light changes, the car begins to accelerate at a rate of 10 m/s^2 and it continues to
yaroslaw [1]
The velocity of the car after it accelerates for 25 seconds would be 820.2 ft/s or 250 m/s
4 0
3 years ago
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