Answer:
(a) W=217 J
(b) Tc=378K
(c) e=0.39=39%
Explanation:
For part (a)
We to calculate the mechanical work W the engine does. By knowing QC and QH can obtain the work using equation
W = IQHI — IQcl .....................eq(1)
Put given values for QH and QC into equation (1) to get
the mechanical work of the engine
W = 550 - 335
W=217 J
For part (b)
We want to determine the temperature of low temperature reservoir which means Tc
IQc|/|Qh| =TC/TH
for Tc
Tc=(IQc|/|Qh|)*TH
Now we can put values
Tc= 620K (335/
550.1)
Tc=378K
For part (c)
Here we want to find the thermal efficiency (e) of the cycle
e=1-TC/TH
e=1-(378/620)
e=0.39=39%
Answer:
Volume of gasoline that expands and spills out is 1.33 ltr
Explanation:
As we know that when temperature of the liquid is increased then its volume will expand and it is given as
here we know that
volume expansion coefficient of the gasoline is given as
change in temperature is given as
Now we have
Answer:
Option (3)
Explanation:
Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer from Poland, who was born on the 19th of February in the year 1473. He played a great role in the field of modern astronomy.
He was the person who contributed to the heliocentric theory. This theory describes the position of the sun in the middle of the universe, and all the planets move around the sun. This theory was initially not accepted, and after about a century it was widely accepted.
This theory describes the present-day motion of the planets around the sun in the solar system. This theory replaced the geocentric theory.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).