The electric field of a very large (essentially infinitely large) plane of charge is given by:
E = σ/(2ε₀)
E is the electric field, σ is the surface charge density, and ε₀ is the electric constant.
To determine σ:
σ = Q/A
Where Q is the total charge of the sheet and A is the sheet's area. The sheet is a square with a side length d, so A = d²:
σ = Q/d²
Make this substitution in the equation for E:
E = Q/(2ε₀d²)
We see that E is inversely proportional to the square of d:
E ∝ 1/d²
The electric field at P has some magnitude E. Now we double the side length of the sheet while keeping the same amount of charge Q distributed over the sheet. By the relationship of E with d, the electric field at P must now have a quarter of its original magnitude:

Forces<span> that are equal in size but opposite in direction are called </span>balanced forces<span>. </span>Balanced forces<span> do not cause a change in motion. When </span>balanced forces act on an object<span> at rest, the </span>object<span> will not move. If you push against a wall, the wall pushes back with an equal but opposite </span><span>force</span>
Answer:
Without any external forces a moving object will continue to move in a straight line. The gravitational force between the two objects will provide the centripetal force to keep the objects moving around one another.
1. satellite in orbit around the earth (motion of earth is negligible)
2. moon in orbit around the earth (center of motion several thousand miles
from center of earth)
3. earth in orbit around sun (center of rotation close to center of sun)
4. binary stars (if masses of stars are equal center of rotation is in middle)
Based on the options given, the most likely answer to this query is B) The temperature must be converted to Kelvin. Meaning, the temperature should be in SI unit.
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Most of the problem depends on which object you observe. For the speed, take the absolute value of the derivative of the polynomial interpolation of position verses time.