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babunello [35]
3 years ago
8

A 3.59 kg block is released from rest 53.0 m above the ground. When it has fallen 21.3 m, what is its kinetic energy

Physics
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
7 0
<h3><u>Answer:-</u></h3>

\implies1115.2 Joules

<h3><u>Given :- </u></h3>

\red{\leadsto}\:\textsf{Height\: at \:rest\:}\sf,h_2= 53.0m

\green{\leadsto}\:\textsf{Height\: to\:which\;block\:}\sf,h_1= 21.3

<h3><u>Solution</u> :-</h3>

\malteseAs the block falls , the change in potential energy will be converted into kinetic energy

\leadstoPotential Energy at rest at height,h_2 = \sf mgh_2

\leadstoPotential Energy when fell at height,h_1 = \sf mgh_1

\\

\leadstoKinetic energy= Change in Potential energy = = \sf mgh_2-mgh_1

\begin{gathered}\implies\quad \sf mg(h_2-h_1) \\\end{gathered}

\begin{gathered}\implies\quad \sf mg(53.0-21.3) \\\end{gathered}

\begin{gathered}\implies\quad \sf 3.59 \times 9.8\times (53.0-21.3) \\\end{gathered}

\begin{gathered}\implies\quad \sf 3.59 \times 9.8\times 31.7\\\end{gathered}

\begin{gathered}\implies\quad  \boxed{\sf{1115.2\: Joules}}\\\end{gathered}

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What is the IMA of an inclined plane that is 5m long and 2m high?
IrinaK [193]

Answer:

B. 2.5

not 2.5m because IMA is unitless.

7 0
3 years ago
Two speakers placed 0.94 m apart produce pure tones in sync with each other at a frequency of 1630 Hz. A microphone can be moved
Alina [70]

Answer:

a. approximately 1.1\; \rm m (first minimum.)

b. approximately 2.2\; \rm m (first maximum.)

c. approximately 3.4\; \rm m (second minimum.)

d. approximately 4.7\; \rm m (second maximum.)

Explanation:

Let d represent the separation between the two speakers (the two "slits" based on the assumptions.)

Let \theta represent the angle between:

  • the line joining the microphone and the center of the two speakers, and
  • the line that goes through the center of the two speakers that is also normal to the line joining the two speakers.

The distance between the microphone and point P_0 would thus be 9.4\, \tan(\theta) meters.

Based on the assumptions and the equation from Young's double-slit experiment:

\displaystyle \sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{path difference}}{d}.

Hence:

\displaystyle \theta = \arcsin \left(\frac{\text{path difference}}{d}\right).

The "path difference" in these two equations refers to the difference between the distances between the microphone and each of the two speakers. Let \lambda denote the wavelength of this wave.

\displaystyle \begin{array}{c|c} & \text{Path difference} \\ \cline{1-2}\text{First Minimum} & \lambda / 2 \\ \cline{1-2} \text{First Maximum} & \lambda \\\cline{1-2} \text{Second Minimum} & 3\,\lambda / 2 \\ \cline{1-2} \text{Second Maximum} & 2\, \lambda\end{array}.

Calculate the wavelength of this wave based on its frequency and its velocity:

\displaystyle \lambda = \frac{v}{f} \approx 0.211\; \rm m.

Calculate \theta for each of these path differences:

\displaystyle \begin{array}{c|c|c} & \text{Path difference} & \text{approximate of $\theta$} \\ \cline{1-3}\text{First Minimum} & \lambda / 2 & 0.112 \\ \cline{1-3} \text{First Maximum} & \lambda & 0.226\\\cline{1-3} \text{Second Minimum} & 3\,\lambda / 2 & 0.343\\ \cline{1-3} \text{Second Maximum} & 2\, \lambda & 0.466\end{array}.

In each of these case, the distance between the microphone and P_0 would be 9.4\, \tan(\theta). Therefore:

  • At the first minimum, the distance from P_0 is approximately 1.1\; \rm m.
  • At the first maximum, the distance from P_0 is approximately 2.2\; \rm m.
  • At the second minimum, the distance from P_0 is approximately 3.4\; \rm m.
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6 0
4 years ago
A liquid with a density of 900kg/m 3 is stored in a pressurized, closed storage tank. The tank is cylindrical with a 10m diamete
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Answer:

18.62 m/s

Explanation:

Given that:

A liquid with a density of 900 kg/m 3 is stored in a pressurized, closed storage tank.

Diameter of the tank = 10 m

The absolute pressure in the tank above the liquid is 200 kPa = 200, 000 Pa

At pressure of 200 kPa   ; the final velocity = 0

Atmospheric pressure at 5cm = 101325 Pa

We are to calculate the initial velocity of a fluid jet when a 5cm diameter orifice is opened at point A?

By using Bernoulli's theorem between the shaded portion in the diagram;

we have:

Pa \ + \ \frac{1}{2} \  \delta \ v^2_1 \ + \ \delta gy_1 = P + \delta gy_2

\frac{1}{2} \  \delta \ v^2_1 \ = P + \delta gy_2 -  \ \delta gy_1  - Pa

\frac{1}{2} \  \delta \ v^2_1 \ =  \delta g(y_2 -y_1 )+   ( P   - Pa )

v_1 \ =  \sqrt{ \frac {2 \ \delta g(y_2 -y_1 )+  2  ( P   - Pa )}{\delta}}

where;

Pa = atmospheric pressure = 101325 Pa

\delta = density of liquid = 900 kg/m³

v_1 = initial velocity = ???

g = 9.8 m/s²

y_1 = height of the hole from the buttom

y_2 = height of the liquid surface from the button

v_1 \ =  \sqrt{ \frac {2*900*9.8(7 -  0.5 )+  2  ( 200,000   - 101325 )}{900}}

v_1 = 18.62 \ m/s

Thus, the initial  velocity of the fluid jet  = 18.62 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
Two resistors of resistances R1 and R2, with R2&gt;R1, are connected to a voltage source with voltage V0. When the resistors are
Contact [7]

Answer:

r=0.127

Explanation:

When  connected in series

Current = I

When connected in parallel

Current = 10 I

We know that equivalent resistance

In series  R = R₁+R₂

in parallel  R= R₁R₂/(R₂+ R₁)

Given that voltage is constant (Vo)

V = I R

Vo = I (R₁+R₂)  ------------1

Vo = 10 I (R₁R₂/(R₂+ R₁)) -------2

From above equations

10 I (R₁R₂/(R₂+ R₁)) = I (R₁+R₂)  

10  R₁R₂ =  (R₁+R₂) (R₂+ R₁)

10  R₁R₂  = 2  R₁R₂  + R₁² + R₂²

8 R₁R₂  =     R₁² + R₂²

Given that

r =  R₁/R₂

Divides by R₂²

8R₁/R₂  = ( R₁/R₂)²+ 1

8 r = r ² + 1

r ² - 8 r+ 1 =0  

r= 0.127 and r= 7.87

But given that R₂>R₁  It means that r<1 only.

So the answer is r=0.127

8 0
4 years ago
A 50 kg laboratory worker is exposed to 30 mJ of neutron radiation with an RBE of 10. Part A What is the dose in mSv
lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

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The absorbed dose (in gray - Gy) is the amount of energy that ionizing radiation deposits per unit mass of tissue. That is,

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From the question, RBE = 10

Hence,

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