Ionization energy (IE) is the amount of energy required to remove an electron.
If you observe the IEs sequentially, there is a large gap between the 2nd and 3rd. This suggests it is difficult to remove more than 2 two electrons. Elements that lose two electrons to become more stable are found in the Group 2A (2 representing the number of electrons in the outermost valence shell).
25.9 kJ/mol. (3 sig. fig. as in the heat capacity.)
<h3>Explanation</h3>
The process:
.
How many moles of this process?
Relative atomic mass from a modern periodic table:
- K: 39.098;
- N: 14.007;
- O: 15.999.
Molar mass of
:
.
Number of moles of the process = Number of moles of
dissolved:
.
What's the enthalpy change of this process?
for
. By convention, the enthalpy change
measures the energy change for each mole of a process.
.
The heat capacity is the least accurate number in these calculation. It comes with three significant figures. As a result, round the final result to three significant figures. However, make sure you keep at least one additional figure to minimize the risk of rounding errors during the calculation.
Nitrogen is 78.08% of the air is fills the earth's atmosphere.
Answer:
The percentage efficiency of the electrical element is approximately 82.186%
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The thermal energy provided by the stove element,
= 3.34 × 10³ J
The amount thermal energy gained by the kettle,
= 5.95 × 10² J
The percentage efficiency of the electrical element in heating the kettle of water, η%, is given as follows;

Therefore, we get;

The percentage efficiency of the electrical element, η% ≈ 82.186%.