The mass of a rollercoaster car moving at a velocity of 30 meters/second and has a momentum of 2.5 × 104 kilogram meters/second is 8.3 × 10²kg.
<h3>How to calculate mass?</h3>
The mass of the roller coaster car can be calculated using the following formula:
P = m × v
Where;
- P = momentum
- m = mass
- v = velocity
m = 2.5 × 10⁴ ÷ 30
m = 8.3 × 10²kg
Therefore, the mass of a rollercoaster car moving at a velocity of 30 meters/second and has a momentum of 2.5 × 104 kilogram meters/second is 8.3 × 10²kg.
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Explanation:
spectral lines or signatures of elements depend on temperature, the temperature of the sun is about 5800 K.
at this temperature most calcium atoms are excited to higher energy states than hydrogen atoms and this means that calcium atoms are gonna have more signatures than the atoms of hydrogen.
the statement that the sun shows weak hyrogen lines and strong calcium line is wrong because at the sun's temperature most of the hydrogen atoms are in lower energy states while calcium atoms are in higher energy states hence calcium has more or ''strong'' lines than hydrogen.
Weight of an object is given by the formula W = m x g , where
m : mass of the object
g : gravitational acceleration
It is <u>independent of the horizontal </u><u>acceleration</u>.
<h3>What do we mean by weight of an object?</h3>
Weight is a gauge of how strongly gravity is<u> pulling something down.</u> It is dependent on the object's mass, or how much matter it consists of. It also depends on the <u>object's uniformly distributed</u> downward acceleration caused by gravity.
This equation can be used to express weight:
W = m x g
<h3>What is the difference between weight and mass of an object?</h3>
In everyday speech, the phrases "mass" and "weight" are frequently used interchangeably; nevertheless, the two concepts don't have the same meaning. In contrast to weight, which is a <u>measurement of</u> how the <u>force</u> of gravity works upon a mass, mass is the <u>amount of substance</u> in a material.
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Answer:
3 photons
Explanation:
The energy of a photon E can be calculated using this formula:
Where 
corresponds to Plank constant (6.626070x10^-34Js), 
is the speed of light in the vacuum (299792458m/s) and 
is the wavelength of the photon(in this case 800nm).
Tranform the units
The band Gap is 4eV, divide the band gap between the energy of the photon:
Rounding to the next integrer: 3.
Three photons are the minimum to equal or exceed the band gap.
