Answer:
The correct option is 'c': The Force vector (F) and the magnetic field vector (B) are always perpendicular.
Explanation:
The magnetic force that acts on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is given by

As we can see that vector cross product is involved hence we conclude that Force vector (F) is always perpendicular to both the velocity vector (v) and the magnetic field vector (B) which may be at any angle with respect to each other.
Hence we conclude that vectors F and B are always perpendicular.
Answer:
The shear deformation is
.
Explanation:
Given that,
Shearing force F = 600 N
Shear modulus 
length = 0.700 cm
diameter = 4.00 cm
We need to find the shear deformation
Using formula of shear modulus



Put the value into the formula


Hence, The shear deformation is
.
Answer: cost to implement conservation policies
environmental implications
benefit versus the cost
Explanation:
The conservation policies involves certain instructions which are required to be followed by the human society at all levels so as to conserve resources and protect them for future. The following are the issues which government should be consider before passing the conservation policies this includes:
1. cost to implement conservation policies
: The procedure and expenditure for the implementation of the policies should be under control of the desired budget so that the plan can be efficiently executed.
2.environmental implications
: The government should be concerned about the implication of the policies on the environment. For example the preservation of an endangered species in control condition from an ecosystem can disturb the overall balance of an ecosystem.
3.benefit versus the cost: The government should concern before expending on the implementation of the policies the benefits and costs of the desired policies.
Answer:
Earth's atmosphere is a mixture of nitrogen (79%), oxygen (20%), and a small fraction of carbon dioxide, water vapours and other gases. However, the atmospheres on Venus and Mars mainly consist of carbon dioxide.
Explanation: