<span>If the pitch of a sound increased, then the wave frequency increased. (D)</span>
Answer:

is time required to heat to boiling point form initial temperature.
Explanation:
Given:
initial temperature of water, 
time taken to vapourize half a liter of water, 
desity of water, 
So, the givne mass of water, 
enthalpy of vaporization of water, 
specific heat of water, 
Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of given water mass to 100°C:



Now the amount of heat required to vaporize 0.5 kg of water:

where:
mass of water vaporized due to boiling


Now the power rating of the boiler:



Now the time required to heat to boiling point form initial temperature:


Answer: v = 2.24 m/s
Explanation: The <u>Law</u> <u>of</u> <u>Conservation</u> <u>of</u> <u>Energy</u> states that total energy is constant in any process and, it cannot be created nor destroyed, only transformed.
So, in the toy launcher, the energy of the compressed spring, called <u>Elastic</u> <u>Potential</u> <u>Energy (PE)</u>, transforms into the movement of the plastic sphere, called <u>Kinetic</u> <u>Energy (KE)</u>. Since total energy must be constant:

where the terms with subscript i are related to the initial of the process and the terms with subscript f relates to the final process.
The equation is calculated as:






v = 2.24
The maximum speed the plastic sphere will be launched is 2.24 m/s.