When an ion is formed, the number of protons does not change. By removing an electron from this atom we get a positively charged Na+ ion that has a net charge of +1. Atoms that gain extra electrons become negatively charged. A neutral chlorine atom, for example, contains 17 protons and 17 electrons
Mechanical energy is transformed to electromagnet energy
First off, the chemical equation needs to be balanced. Since there are 2 oxygen atoms in the reactants, we must produce 2 moles of MgO, which means we need 2 moles of Mg, giving:
2Mg + O2 --> 2MgO
Therefore for a stoichiometric reaction where no reactant is left over, the number of moles of magnesium must be double that of oxygen. However, as seen, the molar ratio of magnesium to oxygen is 2:5, meaning oxygen is in large excess, and Magnesium is the limiting reactant. Therefore the answer is A.
Answer:
68.7% is the percent of frozen freshwater.
