Answer: The net force in every bolt is 44.9 kip
Explanation:
Given that;
External load applied = 245 kip
number of bolts n = 10
External Load shared by each bolt (P_E) = 245/10 = 24.5 kip
spring constant of the bolt Kb = 0.4 Mlb/in
spring constant of members Kc = 1.6 Mlb/in
combined stiffness factor C = Kb / (kb+kc) = 0.4 / ( 0.4 + 1.6) = 0.4 / 2 = 0.2 Mlb/in
Initial pre load Pi = 40 kip
now for Bolts; both pre load Pi and external load P_E are tensile in nature, therefore we add both of them
External Load on each bolt P_Eb = C × PE = 0.2 × 24.5 = 4.9 kip
So Total net Force on each bolt Fb = P_Eb + Pi
Fb = 4.9 kip + 40 kip
Fb = 44.9 kip
Therefore the net force in every bolt is 44.9 kip
Answer:
Carpenter's square
Explanation:
The most common hand tool used to measure or set angles with its application extending to setting angles of roofs and rafters. Another name of a Carpenter's square is a framing square.
Other hand tools that are used to measure angles are;
- The combination square that allows a user to set both 90° and 45° angles
- A Bevel that allows users to set any angle they like.
- A Protractor that resembles a bevel but its marks are marked in an arc.
- An electromagnetic angle finder which gives a reading according to the measure of the arms adjusted by the user.
Answer:
Jesus is always the answer
Answer:
The results of a percolation test will determine if there is suitable drainage and the size of the drain field that will be required for a septic system.