7. Why are cooking pans made of aluminum? {Explain using the specific heat value of
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Answer:
K_{total} = 19.4 J
Explanation:
The total kinetic energy that is formed by the linear part and the rotational part is requested
let's look for each energy
linear
= ½ m v²
rotation
= ½ I w²
the moment of inertia of a solid sphere is
I = 2/5 m r²
we substitute
= ½ mv² + ½ I w²
angular and linear velocity are related
v = w r
we substitute
K_{total} = ½ m w² r² + ½ (2/5 m r²) w²
K_{total} = m w² r² (½ + 1/5)
K_{total} = m w² r²
let's calculate
K_{total} = 6.40 16.0² 0.130²
K_{total} = 19.4 J
Gravitational Potential Energy of an object is calculated by formula ~
where,
- m = mass of the object = 3500 kg
- g = Acceleration due to gravity = 12 m/s²
- h = height attained by the object = 4 m
Now, let's calculate its potential energy ~
a) For 0 compressions:
potential energy = U = 0 J
kinetic energy = k = 0.383 J
total mechanical energy = E = 0.383 J
b) For compression of 1 cm:
potential energy = U = 0.0228 J
kinetic energy = k = 0.155 J
total mechanical energy = E = 0.383 J
c) For compression of 2 cm :
potential energy = U = 0.1104 J
kinetic energy = k = 0.272 J
total mechanical energy = E = 0.383 J
d) For compression of 3cm:
potential energy = U = 0.248 J
kinetic energy = k = 0.177 J
total mechanical energy = E = 0.383 J
<h3>Method for solving:</h3>The equations for kinetic energy is:
k= 1/2*m*
The equation for elastic potential energy is:
U= 1/2*ks*
Where,
m= mass of the block
v= velocity
ks= spring constant
x= displacement of the spring
(a)when compression= 0 cm
U= 1/2*ks*
U= 1/2*552*
= 0 J
Kinetic energy:
k= 1/2*m*
k= 1/2*(1.05)*
k= 0.383 J
Mechanical energy:
E= k + U
E= 0.383+0
E= 0.383 J
There will be no work done by friction or any other dissipative force, hence this energy will be conserved, or it will remain constant (like air resistance). This indicates that only spring potential energy will be created from the kinetic energy (there is no thermal energy due to friction, for example).
(b) spring potential = ?
U= 1/2* 457 N/m*
U= 0.0228 J
Since the mechanical energy must remain constant, we may calculate the kinetic energy using the mechanical energy equation:
E= k + U
0.383= k + 0.0228
k= 0.383 - 0.228
k= 0.155
(c)spring constant when x= 0.02
U= 1/2*552*
U= 0.1104 J
Using the equation of mechanical energy:
E= k +U
0.383= k+ 0.1104
k= 0.383 - 0.1104
k= 0.272 J
(d) U= 1/2*552*
U= 0.2484 J
E= 0.383 J
k = E - U
k= 0.383- 0.206
k= 0.177
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