Answer:
0 < r < r_exterior B_total =
r > r_exterior B_total = 0
Explanation:
The magnetic field created by the wire can be found using Ampere's law
∫ B. ds = μ₀ I
bold indicates vectors and the current is inside the selected path
outside the inner cable
B₁ (2π r) = μ₀ I
B₁ =
the direction of this field is found by placing the thumb in the direction of the current and the other fingers closed the direction of the magnetic field which is circular in this case.
For the outer shell
for the case r> r_exterior
B₂ = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}
This current is in the opposite direction to the current in wire 1, so the magnetic field has a rotation in the opposite direction
for the case r <r_exterior
in this case all the current is outside the point of interest, consequently not as there is no internal current, the field produced is zero
B₂ = 0
Now we can find the field created by each part
0 < r < r_exterior
B_total = B₁
B_total =
r > r_exterior
B_total = B₁ -B₂
B_total = 0
Momentum = mass • velocity
M = m • v
Speed is a scalar quantity
Velocity is a vector quantity
That is truly the only difference
Answer:
- the age of the oldest stars
- patterns of background radiation
- how fast distant galaxies are moving away from us
Explanation:
According to the NASA, astronomers can estimate how old the universe is by comparing the age of the oldest stars and the rate of expansion of the universe. The rate of expansion of the universe is based on the Big Bang theory and it states that our universe is continuously expanding since it first developed. Astronomers measure Cosmic Microwave Background radiation resulting from the Big Bang.