Answer:
Explanation:
Inital KE = (1/2) m v^2 = (1/2) * 1500 * 50^2 = 1,875,000 J
Final KE = (1/2) * 1500 * 100^2 = 7,500,000 J
But ,
4 * 1875000 = 7500000
so the KE has increased by 4 times.
(a) The net flux through the coil is zero.
In fact, the magnetic field generated by the wire forms concentric circles around the wire. The wire is placed along the diameter of the coil, so we can imagine as it divides the coil into two emisphere. Therefore, the magnetic field of the wire is perpendicular to the plane of the coil, but the direction of the field is opposite in the two emispheres. Since the two emispheres have same area, then the magnetic fluxes in the two emispheres are equal but opposite in sign, and so they cancel out when summing them together to find the net flux.
(b) If the wire passes through the center of the coil but it is perpendicular to the plane of the wire, the net flux through the coil is still zero.
In fact, the magnetic field generated by the wire forms concentric lines around the wire, so it is parallel to the plane of the coil. But the flux is equal to

where

is the angle between the direction of the magnetic field and the perpendicular to the plane of the coil, so in this case

and so the cosine is zero, therefore the net flux is zero.
Answer: independent variable: Size of the feather.
Explanation:
In an experiment, the manipulated/independent variable is, as the name implies, the variable that the scientist can control.
In this case, the scientist has only one variable that he can control at will, and this is the size of the feather (he can choose which feather he uses for the experiment)
So the manipulated variable will be the size of the feather.
And the dependent variable is the one that "answers" to the changes in the manipulated variable.
In this case, will be the time that it takes to the feather to fall to the ground.