Answer:
1.99 parsecs.
Explanation:
We have been given that the most recently discovered system close to Earth is a pair of brown dwarfs known as Luhman 16. It has a distance of 6.5 light-years.
We know that one light year equals to 0.306601 parsecs. To convert 6.5 light-years to parsecs, we will multiply 0.306601 by 6.5.
Therefore, Luhman 16 is approximately 1.99 parsecs away from the Earth.
Answer:
e. Object X has traveled four times as far as object Y.
Explanation:
The distance covered by an object in uniform accelerated motion is given by:
where
u is the initial velocity
t is the time
a is the acceleration
The two objects in the problem have same initial velocity, u = 0 (since they start from rest), so we can rewrite the equation as
We see that the distance covered is proportional to the square of the time. In this problem, the two objects X and Y have same acceleration, but object X accelerates for twice the time: since , this means that the distance covered by X will be
times higher that the distance covered by object Y.