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the chicks and mouse would be losely conected because they have more of the same gentic material and fish and humans would havwe the same since they kind act like the same because The recent advances in developmental biology described have established the central importance of a small number of highly conserved signal transduction pathways that mediate cell interactions crucial for animal physiology, reproduction, and development. It seems likely that many developmental toxicants might affect development by acting on those pathways. Application of the methods that have been so successful in elucidating them should now allow scientists to investigate that possibility and to determine the mechanisms by which developmental toxicants act. This chapter reviews the experimental approaches primarily responsible for the recent advances in knowledge about animal development and discusses how those approaches might be applied to developmental toxicology. Chapter 8 discusses how those approaches might lead to improved qualitative and quantitative risk assessment.
A memory B cell is kinda of how it sounds it has a memory of what your body has fought before such as a virus and can stimulate a response quicker then the first time you encountered it.
If you lack memory B cells your body doesn't built up the same immune response when you come into contact with the virus again.
"Vaccination would prevent further disease" Incorrect, a vaccine lets you build up memory cells to combat the disease if you lack them you cannot build up a defense.
"Vaccination would not prevent further disease" Correct, a vaccine can be a dead version of a virus or parts of a virus that shows your body what to respond to quickly in the future. If you body cannot make memory b cells it wouldn't help to use a vaccine. Your body wouldn't keep a memory of it being bad.
"You would not produce antibodies" Even if your body does not remember a particular virus it does produce antibodies to combat it just not as quick or efficiantly as something it has come into contact with before and produced memory cells.
"You would over produce histamine" Incorrect, different process for that histamine.
The right answer is the second one
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stomach acids to help break down the food
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ans The resident time would be zero because carbon is released as soon as it is absorbed
