Answer:
d. The gold(III) ion is most easily reduced.
Explanation:
The standard reduction potentials are
Au³⁺ + 3e⁻ ⟶ Au; 1.50 V
Hg²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Hg; 0.85 V
Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Zn; -0.76 V
Na⁺ + e⁻ ⟶ Na; -2.71 V
A <em>more positive voltage</em> means that there is a <em>stronger driving force</em> for the reaction.
Thus, Au³⁺ is the best acceptor of electrons.
Reduction Is Gain of electrons and, Au³⁺ is gaining electrons, so
Au³⁺ is most easily reduced.
2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2H₂O(l)
Δngas = 0 - (2 +1)
= -3
<h3>
What is Δngas?</h3>
The number of moles of gas that move from the reactant side to the product side is denoted by the symbol ∆n or delta n in this equation.
Once more, n represents the growth in the number of gaseous molecules the equilibrium equation can represent. When there are exactly the same number of gaseous molecules in the system, n = 0, Kp = Kc, and both equilibrium constants are dimensionless.
<h3>
Definition of equilibrium</h3>
When a chemical reaction does not completely transform all reactants into products, equilibrium occurs. Many chemical processes eventually reach a state of balance or dynamic equilibrium where both reactants and products are present.
Learn more about Equilibrium
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<span> The atomic number increases by one and the element becomes a different element. </span>
Answer:
Bohrium (Niels Bohr)
Curium (Marie and Pierre Curie)
Einsteinium (Albert Einstein
