In 1869, just five years after John Newlands put forward his law of octaves, a Russian chemist called Dmitri Mendeleev published a periodic table. Mendeleev also arranged the elements known at the time in order of relative atomic mass, but he did some other things that made his table much more successful.
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Answer:
Blue Litmus will change into red if it is added in sodium hydroxide
Explanation:
The variable X is the effective nuclear charge, and it remains constant down a group.
Discussion:
The effective nuclear charge is referred to as the actual amount of positive (nuclear) charge experienced by an electron in a polyelectronic atom.
The effective nuclear charge experienced by an electron is otherwise called the core charge.
It is mathematically evaluated as the difference in the atomic number and the core electrons. and since elements in the same group have equal number of Valence electrons, the effective nuclear charge is constant down the group.
Read more on effective nuclear charge:
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Answer:
From gas laws (pressure law and Boyles law), the pressure exerted by a gas depends on Temperature of the gas and volume of the container.
Explanation:
• P → Pressure exerted by the gas.
• T → Temperature of the gas.
• V → Volume of the container.
• from the expression, pressure exerted by the gas is directly proportional to temperature of the gas and inversely proportional to the volume of the container.
