If you are given a 0. 31 g piece of sodium metal to react with water, how many moles of hcl would it take to neutralize the sodi

Question

natulia [17]

1 year ago

11

If you are given a 0. 31 g piece of sodium metal to react with water, how many moles of hcl would it take to neutralize the sodi

um hydroxide produced?.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sphinxa [80] · Answer 1 · 2024-05-12T01:59:32+03:00

The moles of HCl to neutralize the sodium hydroxide produced is 0.0135 mole.

Neutralization or neutralization is a chemical response wherein an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization outcomes in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions gift in the answer.

calculation:-

2Na + 2H₂O -----> 2NaOH + H₂

2 mol or 46g of Na produces 80 grams of NaOH

∴ 0.31 g of Na will produce = 80/46 × 0.31

= 0.54 gram of NaOH.

mol of NaOH = 0.54/40

= 0.0135

Since both Hcl and NaOH have the same valance factor,

1 mole NaOH is needed to neutralize 1 mol HCl

∴ 0.0135 mole of NaOH will need = 0.0135 mole of HCl

mass = 0.0135 × 36.5

= 0.493 grams of HCL.