An acetylene tank has a volume of 390.0 L. It is stored at a temperature of 23.5 °C and has a
1 answer:
Considering the ideal gas law, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×T
<h3>Moles of acetylene</h3>In this case, you know:
- P= 1765 kPa= 17.4192 atm (being 101.325 kPa= 1 atm)
- V= 390 L
- n= ?
- R= 0.082
- T= 23.5 °C= 296.5 K (being 0 °C= 273 K)
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
17.4192 atm× 390 L = n×0.082 × 296.5 K
Solving:
<u><em>n= 279.42 moles</em></u>
Finally, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
Learn more about ideal gas law:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when we want to balance chemical reactions such as in this case, the idea is to equal to number of atoms of each element at each side of the equation according to the lay of conservation of mass, just as shown below:
Because we have four phosphorous and ten oxygen atoms at each side.
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