Considering the ideal gas law, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×T
<h3>Moles of acetylene</h3>In this case, you know:
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
17.4192 atm× 390 L = n×0.082 × 296.5 K
Solving:
<u><em>n= 279.42 moles</em></u>
Finally, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
Learn more about ideal gas law:
Answer:
V = 34.55 L
Explanation:
Given that,
No of moles, n = 1.4
Temperature, T = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293 K
Pressure, P = 0.974 atm
We need to find the volume of the gas. It can be calculated using Ideal gas equation which is :
PV=nRT
R is gas constant,
Finding for V,
So, the volume of the gas is 34.55 L.
Answer:
From gas laws (pressure law and Boyles law), the pressure exerted by a gas depends on Temperature of the gas and volume of the container.
Explanation:
• P → Pressure exerted by the gas.
• T → Temperature of the gas.
• V → Volume of the container.
• from the expression, pressure exerted by the gas is directly proportional to temperature of the gas and inversely proportional to the volume of the container.