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lys-0071 [83]
3 years ago
5

Describe the current model of the atom and the characteristics of each of the 3 subatomic particles. Be prepared to provide the

number of protons, neutrons and electrons for a given element.
Chemistry
1 answer:
pantera1 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The current model of the atom and the characteristics of each of the 3 subatomic particles are the electron cloud which contains 1 subatomic particle the electron which has negative charge and weights 1/2000 AMU the electron cloud surrounds the nucleus, the nucleus contains two subatomic particles the proton which has positive charge and weights one AMU and the neutron which has neutral/no charge and weights one AMU.

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A 13.5g sample of gold is heated, then placed in a calorimeter containing 60g of water. The temperature of water increases from
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

T_i~=163.1 ºC

Explanation:

We have to start with the variables of the problem:

Mass of water = 60 g

Mass of gold = 13.5 g

Initial temperature of water= 19 ºC

Final temperature of water= 20 ºC

<u>Initial temperature of gold= Unknow</u>

Final temperature of gold= 20 ºC

Specific heat of gold = 0.13J/gºC

Specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C

Now if we remember the <u>heat equation</u>:

Q_H_2_O=m_H_2_O*Cp_H_2_O*deltaT

Q_A_u=m_A_u*Cp_A_u*deltaT

We can relate these equations if we take into account that <u>all heat of gold is transfer to the water</u>, so:

m_H_2_O*Cp_H_2_O*deltaT=~-~m_A_u*Cp_A_u*deltaT

Now we can <u>put the values into the equation</u>:

60~g*4.186~J/g{\circ}C*(20-19)~{\circ}C=-(13.5~g*0.13~J/g{\circ}C*(20-T_i)~{\circ}C)

Now we can <u>solve for the initial temperature of gold</u>, so:

T_i~=(\frac{60~g*4.186~J/g{\circ}C*(20-19)~{\circ}C}{13.5~g*0.13~J/g{\circ}C})+20

T_i~=163.1 ºC

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
How many protons (p) and neutrons (n) are in an atom of sr? 38 p, 90 n 90 p, 38 n 38 p, 52 n 52 p, 38 n?
harina [27]
Sr will always have 38 protons because that is its atomic number. Normally Sr has 38 protons and 49 neutrons yielding an atomic mass of 87. unless you are dealing with an isotope of Strontium in which 3 additional neutrons would give you the 53 neutrons in your answer, (38p, 52n).
3 0
3 years ago
Sodium, atomic number 11, forms an ionic bond with an atom of an unknown element. What is one possible choice for the other elem
djyliett [7]
The Answer is A 
This is because sodium needs to give off one electron to be stable, form these options the only element that needs to take one electron to be stable is fluorine thus A is the answer
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Americans combined drive about 4.0 x 109 kilometers a day and get an average of 20 miles per gallon of gasoline. For each kilogr
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

303,882.84649 kg\times 3=9.12\times 10^5 kg of carbon dioxide gas.

Explanation:

Average distance covered by Americans in a day= 4.0\times 10^9 km

1 day = 24 × 60 min = 1,440 min

Average distance covered by Americans in a minute= \frac{4.0\times 10^9 km}{1,440}=2,777,777.78 km

Average mileage of the car = 20 miles/gal = 32.18 km/gal

1 mile = 1.609 km

20 miles = 20 × 1.609 km = 32.18 km

Volume of gasoline used in minute = \frac{2,777,777.78 km}{32.18 km/gal}

V=86,320.00 gal

V=86,320.00\times 3.7854 L

(1 L = 1000 mL)

V=86,320.00\times 3.7854 \times 1000 mL=326,755,748.91 mL

Mass of 86,320.00 gallons of gasoline = m

Density of the gasoline = d = 0.93 g/cm^3=0.93 g/mL

1 mL= 1 cm^3

m=d\times V=0.93 g/mL\times 326,755,748.91 mL

m=303,882,846.49 g=303,882.84649 kg

1 kilogram of gasoline gives 3 kg of carbon dioxde gas .

Then 303,882.84649 kg of gasoline will give :

303,882.84649 kg\times 3=9.12\times 10^5 kg of carbon dioxide gas.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the relationship between a mole and Avogadro number
docker41 [41]
A mole contains Avogadro’s number of particles of a substance.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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