Because dark line spectra result from passing white light through ionized gasses and plasmas, which is what the atmosphere of stars are made of. These frequencies are scattered by the star's atmosphere as it leaves the surface (photosphere) of the star, and don't make it to earth.
Answer:
The mass m is 0.332 kg or 332 gm
Explanation:
Given
The platform is rotating with angular speed , 
Mass m is moving on platform in a circle with radius , 
Force sensor reading to which spring is attached , 
Now for the mass m to move in circle the required centripetal force is given by 
=>

Thus the mass m is 0.332 kg or 332 gm
Answer:
Yes, the calorie can be expressed in SI units
Explanation:
1 calorie (1 cal) is defined as the amount of heat energy that must be supplied to 1 gram of water in order to raise its temperature by 1 degree Celsius (
.
The calorie is not a unit of the International System (SI): the SI unit for the energy is the Joule (J).
However, it is possible to convert energy from calories to Joules, and viceversa. In fact, the conversion factor between the two units is:
1 calorie = 4.184 Joules
So, to convert from calories to Joules we simply multiply by 4.184, while if we want to convert from Joules to calories, we just divide by 4.184.
The total amount of energy per hour is 
Explanation:
In this problem we are told that the amount of energy reaching a square meter in the United States per hour is

The total surface area of the United States is

And converting into squared metres,

Therefore, the total energy reaching the entire United States per hour is given by:

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ionic compound. The atom that lost the electron becomes a cation, and the atom that gains an electron becomes an anion. The cation and anion bond together because they have opposite charges to form an ionic compound. The question may be looking for just cation or anion, though.